Academy of Forensic Science, China.
China East China University of Political Science and Law, China.
Math Biosci Eng. 2021 Jan 13;18(2):1187-1200. doi: 10.3934/mbe.2021064.
Face recognition technology has become an important quantitative examination method in the field of forensic identification of human images. However, face image quality affects the recognition performance of face recognition systems. Existing research on the effects of face image denoising and enhancement methods on the face recognition performance are typically based on facial images with manually synthesized noises rather than the noises under natural environmental corruption, and their studied face recognition techniques are limited on the traditional face recognition algorithms rather than state-of-the-art convolutional neural network based face recognition methods. In this work, face image materials from 33 real cases in forensic identification of human images were collected for quantitative analysis of the effects of face image denoising and enhancement methods on the deep face recognition performance of the MXNet system architecture based face recognition system. The results show that face image quality has a significant effect on the recognition performance of the face recognition system, and the image processing techniques can enhance the quality of face images, and then improve the recognition precision of the face recognition system. In addition, the effects of the Gaussian filtering are better than the self-snake model based image enhancement method, which indicates that the image denoising methods are more suitable for performance improvement of the deep face recognition system rather than the image enhancement techniques under the application of the practical cases.
人脸识别技术已成为人类图像法医鉴定领域的一种重要的定量检测方法。然而,人脸图像的质量会影响人脸识别系统的识别性能。现有的关于人脸图像去噪和增强方法对人脸识别性能影响的研究通常基于人为合成噪声的人脸图像,而不是自然环境下的噪声,并且所研究的人脸识别技术仅限于传统的人脸识别算法,而不是基于最先进的卷积神经网络的人脸识别方法。在这项工作中,从 33 个人类图像法医鉴定的真实案例中收集了人脸图像材料,对基于 MXNet 系统架构的人脸识别系统的深度人脸识别性能的人脸图像去噪和增强方法的效果进行了定量分析。结果表明,人脸图像质量对人脸识别系统的识别性能有显著影响,图像处理技术可以增强人脸图像的质量,从而提高人脸识别系统的识别精度。此外,高斯滤波的效果优于基于自蛇模型的图像增强方法,这表明在实际应用中,图像去噪方法更适合于提高深度人脸识别系统的性能,而不是图像增强技术。