Losken H W, Morris W M, Uys P B, Earle J W, Le Roux P A, Ackermann E
Craniofacial Unit, Grey's Hospital, Pietermaritzburg, RSA.
S Afr Med J. 1988 May 21;73(10):575-7.
Trauma to the orbital region may result in fractures of the bony orbit, displacement of which gives rise to malposition of the eye and diplopia. If initial treatment is not feasible or is unsuccessful, later correction may be achieved by osteotomy or reduction and stabilisation of the bony fragments, often with bone grafts. Displaced medial or lateral canthi may need to be repositioned, where feasible in an overcorrected position. Where bone grafts are necessary, the skull is now favoured as the best donor site.
眼眶区域受到创伤可能导致眼眶骨折,骨折移位会引起眼球位置异常和复视。如果初始治疗不可行或未成功,后期可通过截骨术或对骨碎片进行复位和固定来实现矫正,通常还需要植骨。如有可能,移位的内眦或外眦可能需要重新定位到过度矫正的位置。在需要植骨的情况下,目前颅骨是首选的最佳供体部位。