Cook Amanda C, Reisling Alannah
Department of Economics, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio, USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2023 Jan;71(1):172-181. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2021.1883625. Epub 2021 Mar 24.
To determine the impact of fraternity and sorority membership on condom use during sex. Utilizing data from The American College Health Association (ACHA) National College Health Assessment from 2016-2018, we estimated a linear probability, logistic, and instrumental variable model to determine the relationship between fraternity and sorority membership and the frequency of condom use during sex. Compared to non-fraternity members, fraternity members experience an increase in sex without a condom for both oral sex (13.5%, 95% ci= 0.048, 0.221) and anal sex (28.5%, 95% ci= 0.174, 0.396). Compared to non-sorority members, sorority members are more likely to engage in oral sex without a condom. This result is not robust to single sorority members. Fraternity membership increases the probability of risky oral and anal sex. The reduced use of condoms has implications on sexual health including an increased risk of contracting or spreading sexually transmitted infections.
为了确定兄弟会和姐妹会成员身份对性行为期间使用避孕套的影响。利用2016 - 2018年美国大学健康协会(ACHA)全国大学健康评估的数据,我们估计了一个线性概率模型、逻辑回归模型和工具变量模型,以确定兄弟会和姐妹会成员身份与性行为期间使用避孕套频率之间的关系。与非兄弟会成员相比,兄弟会成员在口交(13.5%,95%置信区间 = 0.048,0.221)和肛交(28.5%,95%置信区间 = 0.174,0.396)时无避孕套性行为的发生率均有所增加。与非姐妹会成员相比,姐妹会成员更有可能在无避孕套的情况下进行口交。这一结果对于单身姐妹会成员来说并不稳健。兄弟会成员身份增加了危险口交和肛交的可能性。避孕套使用的减少对性健康有影响,包括感染或传播性传播感染的风险增加。