Department of Psychology, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2023 Jan;71(1):190-199. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2021.1885414. Epub 2021 Mar 24.
Investigate whether psychosocial risk in the childhood family environment moderates the relationship between childhood socioeconomic status (SES) and sleep, and the relationship between childhood SES and ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) in college students, two factors that are linked to future risk for cardiovascular disease. 124 American college students. Childhood SES and psychosocial risk in childhood family environments were measured by self-report instruments. Sleep was measured with self-report and actigraphy (over 5 days) and ABP over a 2-day period. Linear regressions adjusting for age, sex, current SES, and current depressive symptoms indicated that SES and psychosocial risk in family environments during childhood interact to inform sleep quality, actigraphy derived wake after sleep onset (WASO), actigraphy derived Sleep Efficiency (SE) and ABP. Psychosocial risk in the childhood family environment may offset previously documented relationships between childhood SES and health-relevant outcomes in college students.
研究童年家庭环境中的心理社会风险是否调节了童年社会经济地位（SES）与睡眠之间的关系，以及童年 SES 与大学生动态血压（ABP）之间的关系，这两个因素与未来心血管疾病的风险有关。124 名美国大学生。通过自我报告工具测量儿童时期的 SES 和童年家庭环境中的心理社会风险。睡眠通过自我报告和活动记录仪（超过 5 天）以及 2 天内的 ABP 进行测量。线性回归调整了年龄、性别、当前 SES 和当前抑郁症状，表明 SES 和童年家庭环境中的心理社会风险相互作用，从而影响睡眠质量、活动记录仪衍生的睡眠后觉醒时间（WASO）、活动记录仪衍生的睡眠效率（SE）和 ABP。童年家庭环境中的心理社会风险可能会抵消之前记录的童年 SES 与大学生健康相关结果之间的关系。
