Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú, Departamento de Zootecnia, Av. da Universidade, 850, Campus da Betânia, 62040-370 Sobral, CE, Brazil.
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos, Fazenda Três Lagoas, Estrada Sobral/Groaíras, Km 4, 62010-970 Sobral, CE, Brazil.
An Acad Bras Cienc. 2021 Mar 17;93(1):e20181091. doi: 10.1590/0001-3765202120181091. eCollection 2021.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the subjective, chemical and sensorial meat characteristics of ½ Santa Inês (SI) x ½ No Defined Racial Standard (NDRS) and ½ Brazilian Somalis (BS) x ½ No Defined Racial Standard (NDRS) crossbred lambs, finished in confinement. Sixteen uncastrated male lambs with initial weight of 19.7 ± 2.03 kg and approximately 90 days of age. A randomized block design was used, with blocks represented by the initial weight of each genetic group, with eight animals per group. There was a higher degree and distribution of marbling, percentage of lipids and meat color for ½ BS x ½ NDRS lambs. The conjugated linoleic acid profile was higher for ½ SI x ½ NDRS lambs. Considering the meat quality of the evaluated genetic groups, Santa Inês crossbred lambs have a better nutritional value for meat, especially taking into account the production of foods that are beneficial to human health.
本研究旨在评估半夏洛来羊(SI)×半无特定品种标准(NDRS)和半索马里羊(BS)×半无特定品种标准(NDRS)杂交羔羊在育肥期的主观、化学和感官肉质特征。选用 16 只未去势的雄性羔羊,初始体重为 19.7±2.03kg,约 90 日龄。采用随机区组设计,以每个遗传组的初始体重作为区组,每组 8 只动物。半 BS×半 NDRS 羔羊的大理石花纹程度和分布更高,脂肪百分比和肉色更好。半 SI×半 NDRS 羔羊的共轭亚油酸含量更高。考虑到评估遗传群体的肉质,夏洛来杂交羔羊的肉营养价值更高,特别是考虑到生产有益于人类健康的食品。