Divisão de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento, Instituto de Aplicações Operacionais, Pça. Mal. Eduardo Gomes, 50, 12228-970 São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil.
Sid and Reva Dewberry Department of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering, George Mason University, 4400 University Drive, MS 6C1, 22030 Fairfax, VA, USA.
An Acad Bras Cienc. 2021 Mar 17;93(1):e20200511. doi: 10.1590/0001-3765202120200511. eCollection 2021.
Dynamic loads continue to draw the interest of structural engineers. The sources of these loads can be earthquakes, blast effects or transportation loads from railroads or highways. Especially for blast loads, terrorist attacks or military actions have caused many loses of lives and damages in several buildings. The verification of structural behavior is necessary to help designers to plan structures that support these loads and reduce damages. Although computer simulation with, specific software, have helped these designers, full-scale tests can provide valuable information about the real response of the structure. This paper presents damage diagram from ten full-scale field tests using approximately 2.70 kg of non-confined plastic bonded explosive against reinforced concrete slabs with different scaled distance, reinforcement ratio and concrete strength. The damage diagram is expected to be a help tool for designers to understand the effects of blast loads on slabs.
动态荷载继续引起结构工程师的兴趣。这些荷载的来源可能是地震、爆炸效应或来自铁路或公路的运输荷载。特别是对于爆炸荷载,恐怖袭击或军事行动已经在许多建筑物中造成了许多生命损失和破坏。为了帮助设计人员设计能够承受这些荷载并减少损坏的结构,有必要对结构行为进行验证。虽然使用特定软件进行计算机模拟已经帮助了这些设计人员,但全尺寸测试可以提供有关结构实际响应的宝贵信息。本文介绍了使用大约 2.70 公斤非约束性塑料粘结炸药对不同比例距离、配筋率和混凝土强度的钢筋混凝土板进行的十次全尺寸现场试验的破坏图。该破坏图有望成为设计人员理解爆炸荷载对板的影响的辅助工具。