School of Health Sciences, Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh, UK.
Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Health Soc Care Community. 2021 Nov;29(6):e338-e347. doi: 10.1111/hsc.13358. Epub 2021 Mar 24.
Social prescribing is an increasingly popular approach to promoting health and well-being, by addressing the wider determinants of health such as physical inactivity, social isolation and financial insecurity. Social prescribing link workers (SPs) connect people to local, non-clinical services. As part of the NHS Long Term Plan, NHS England aims to recruit 1,000 SPs across England by 2021. Understanding the role of SPs, including challenging aspects of the role and the types of training and support needed by SPs is crucial to optimising the effectiveness of social prescribing. Semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted with nine SPs from five NHS and voluntary sector organisations in London to explore the role of SPs and identify SP training and support needs. Interviews were analysed thematically and three key themes emerged for which SPs needed particular support: defining and promoting their role; supporting clients with complex needs and coping with the emotional demands of their role. SP perceptions of training and future training needs is presented as a fourth theme. Most SPs felt that the initial training received for their role did not prepare them for the most demanding aspects of their roles. The findings of this study support the assertion that the social prescribing link worker role is complex and challenging. SPs are required to have in-depth knowledge of local services, which is built over time and makes retention in the role of high importance. Steps have been taken to develop online resources to support SPs, however, there may be a need for more comprehensive training, especially in mental health. SPs benefit from access to peer or one-to-one support to help them manage the emotional demands of the role and could benefit from the formation of local networks, especially for SPs working in isolation.
社会处方是一种越来越受欢迎的促进健康和福祉的方法,通过解决身体活动不足、社会孤立和经济不安全等更广泛的健康决定因素。社会处方联络工作者(SPs)将人们与当地的非临床服务联系起来。作为国民保健制度长期计划的一部分,英格兰国民保健制度旨在到 2021 年在英格兰招聘 1000 名 SPs。了解 SPs 的角色,包括角色的挑战性方面以及 SPs 需要的培训和支持类型,对于优化社会处方的效果至关重要。对来自伦敦五个 NHS 和志愿部门组织的九名 SPs 进行了半结构化定性访谈,以探讨 SPs 的角色,并确定 SPs 的培训和支持需求。访谈内容进行了主题分析,出现了三个关键主题,SPs 需要特别支持:定义和宣传他们的角色;支持有复杂需求的客户和应对角色的情感需求。SP 对培训和未来培训需求的看法被呈现为第四个主题。大多数 SPs 认为,他们为角色接受的初始培训并没有为他们角色中最具挑战性的方面做好准备。这项研究的结果支持了这样一种说法,即社会处方联络工作者的角色是复杂和具有挑战性的。SPs 需要对当地服务有深入的了解,这是随着时间的推移建立起来的,因此保留在该角色中非常重要。已经采取措施开发在线资源来支持 SPs,但是,可能需要更全面的培训,尤其是在心理健康方面。SPs 受益于获得同伴或一对一的支持,以帮助他们管理角色的情感需求,并可以从形成地方网络中受益,特别是对于孤立工作的 SPs。