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立体效应导向的 -碳硼烷 B-H 键活化。

Steric-Effects-Directed B-H Bond Activation of -Carboranes.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2021 Apr 7;143(13):5099-5105. doi: 10.1021/jacs.1c00779. Epub 2021 Mar 24.

Abstract

The controllable B-H bond activation of carboranes has long been a compelling challenge. However, as the symmetry of -carborane places the same charge on all of its ten boron atoms, controlling the regiochemistry of B-H bond activation in these molecules has remained out of reach ever since their discovery. Herein, we describe how to use steric effects to achieve a regioselective process for B-H activation of -carborane. In this strategy, B(2,8)-H or B(2,7)-H activation patterns were achieved by taking advantage of the π-π interactions between pyridine ligands. Interestingly, by employing host-guest interactions in metallacage compounds, B(2,8)-H bond activation could be avoided and exclusive B(2,9)-H bond activation can be achieved. Steric hindrance was also found to be beneficial for regioselective B(2,8)-H bond activation in metallacage species. In this work, we demonstrate that steric effects can be a promising driving force for controllable activation of the B-H bonds of carboranes and open new opportunities in this field.

摘要

碳硼烷的 B-H 键可控活化一直是一个极具吸引力的挑战。然而,由于 -碳硼烷的对称性使得其十个硼原子都带有相同的电荷,因此自发现以来,控制这些分子中 B-H 键的区域化学选择性活化一直难以实现。在此,我们描述了如何利用空间效应来实现 -碳硼烷的 B-H 活化的区域选择性过程。在该策略中,通过吡啶配体之间的 π-π 相互作用,实现了 B(2,8)-H 或 B(2,7)-H 的活化模式。有趣的是,通过在金属笼化合物中利用主客体相互作用,可以避免 B(2,8)-H 键的活化,并且可以实现专一地 B(2,9)-H 键的活化。空间位阻也被发现有利于金属笼物种中 B(2,8)-H 键的区域选择性活化。在这项工作中,我们证明了空间效应可以成为控制碳硼烷 B-H 键活化的一种有前途的驱动力,并为该领域开辟了新的机遇。

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