对参与青少年司法系统的大都市和非大都市女孩的物质使用风险进行的初步调查。
A preliminary examination of substance use risk among metropolitan and non-metropolitan girls involved in the juvenile justice system.
作者信息
Staton Michele, Dickson Megan F, Tillson Martha, Leukefeld Carl, Webster J Matthew, Knudsen Hannah K, Oser Carrie B
机构信息
Center on Drug and Alcohol Research, University of Kentucky.
Department of Behavioral Science, University of Kentucky.
出版信息
J Child Adolesc Subst Abuse. 2020;29(1):46-57. doi: 10.1080/1067828x.2020.1827471. Epub 2020 Oct 15.
Research is limited on geographic differences in substance use risk factors among juvenile justice-involved girls. This secondary data analysis from one state juvenile justice system, collected as part of the NIH/NIDA funded JJTRIALS cooperative agreement, assessed criminogenic needs at intake for 160 girls from metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties. Although girls from different geographic areas did not differ significantly on key variables of interest, including substance use risk and related criminality variables, findings suggest that substance use risk is related to criminal history, substance-related offenses, and relationship problems among justice-involved girls. Implications include gender-specific juvenile justice programming and research.
关于涉及少年司法系统的女孩在物质使用风险因素方面的地域差异，研究有限。这项来自一个州少年司法系统的二次数据分析，是作为美国国立卫生研究院/美国国家药物滥用研究所资助的JJTRIALS合作协议的一部分收集的，评估了来自大城市和非大城市县的160名女孩在 intake 时的犯罪成因需求。尽管来自不同地理区域的女孩在包括物质使用风险和相关犯罪变量在内的关键感兴趣变量上没有显著差异，但研究结果表明，物质使用风险与涉及司法系统的女孩的犯罪历史、与物质相关的犯罪以及关系问题有关。其影响包括针对性别的少年司法规划和研究。 （注：“intake”此处可能结合语境理解为某种初始评估环节之类的意思，具体准确含义需结合更多背景信息确定）
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