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锂化合物[Li(HO)][GeSe]·4.33HO、[{Li(thf)}GeSe]和[Li(HO)][MnGeSe]中[GeSe]的不同化学环境以及潜在的“LiGeSe”的离子电导率

Different Chemical Environments of [GeSe] in the Li Compounds [Li(HO)][GeSe]·4.33HO, [{Li(thf)}GeSe], and [Li(HO)][MnGeSe], and Ionic Conductivity of Underlying "LiGeSe".

作者信息

Duchardt Marc, Haddadpour Sima, Kaib Thomas, Bron Philipp, Roling Bernhard, Dehnen Stefanie

机构信息

Fachbereich Chemie and Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4, 35043 Marburg, Germany.

出版信息

Inorg Chem. 2021 Apr 5;60(7):5224-5231. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c00225. Epub 2021 Mar 25.

Abstract

The crystalline selenido germanates [Li(HO)][GeSe]·4.3HO (), [{Li(thf)}GeSe] (), and [Li(HO)][MnGeSe] () (thf = THF = tetrahydrofuran) were obtained by an extraction of a glassy ternary phase of the nominal composition LiGeSe (=LiS·2GeSe) with water () or THF () and slow evaporation of the solvent or by being layered with MnBr in HO/MeOH (), respectively. The compounds contain known selenido germanate anions, however, for the first time with Li counterions. This is especially remarkable for the prominent {[MnGeSe]} open-framework structure, which was reported to crystallize with (NMe), Cs, Rb, and K counterions, but it has not yet been realized with the smallest alkali metal cation. Impedance spectroscopic studies on LiGeSe classify the glassy solid as a moderate Li ion conductor.

摘要

通过用水()或四氢呋喃()萃取标称组成为LiGeSe(=Li₂S·2GeSe)的玻璃态三元相,并缓慢蒸发溶剂,或者分别在水/甲醇()中与溴化锰分层,得到了结晶硒基锗酸盐[Li(H₂O)][GeSe₃]·4.3H₂O()、[{Li(thf)}₂GeSe₄]()和[Li(H₂O)][MnGe₂Se₇]()(thf = THF = 四氢呋喃)。这些化合物含有已知的硒基锗酸根阴离子,但首次含有锂离子作为抗衡离子。这对于突出的{[MnGe₂Se₇]}开放框架结构尤其显著,据报道该结构与(NMe₄)⁺、Cs⁺、Rb⁺和K⁺抗衡离子结晶,但尚未用最小的碱金属阳离子实现。对LiGeSe的阻抗光谱研究将玻璃态固体归类为中等锂离子导体。

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