Chudin A S, Gorbunova N A
Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1988;88(2):64-8.
Examination of 160 patients with craniocerebral trauma combined with extracranial injuries has demonstrated that psychopathological disorders are largely due to cerebral abnormalities. They are manifested in negative or deficiency disturbances, with the syndrome of disturbed consciousness being dominant among them. Other disturbances include the psychoorganic syndrome and emotional and asthenic abnormalities. Extracerebral pathology aggravates these disturbances in the acute period of trauma due to shock and later on due to somatogenic asthenia but causes no specific disorders.
对160例颅脑外伤合并颅外损伤患者的检查表明,心理病理障碍在很大程度上归因于脑部异常。这些障碍表现为阴性或缺陷性障碍,其中意识障碍综合征最为突出。其他障碍包括精神器质性综合征以及情感和虚弱异常。在创伤急性期,由于休克,颅外病理会加重这些障碍,后期则由于躯体性虚弱加重,但不会导致特定障碍。