Vanclooster P, Reinders J, Lens J, Van Houtte H, Munting J
De Wever ziekenhuis, Afdeling Algemene heelkunde, Heerlen, Nederland.
Acta Chir Belg. 1988 Jan-Feb;88(1):51-4.
A stable metacarpophalangeal joint of the thumb is indispensable for a normal grip function of the hand. The joint is stabilized by collateral ligaments. A rupture of the ulnar, collateral ligament is often caused by a sports trauma, as indicated by the denominations "skiërs duim", "goalkeeper's thumb" and "baseball thumb". Many surgeons are not familiar with the phenomenon of an insufficient collateral ligament, also called "wackeldaum". In the period 1981-1985 a consecutive series of 35 patients with a ruptured ulnar collateral ligament was operated in the De Wever hospital Heerlen (Netherlands). On the basis of our own patients, attention is given to the diagnosis, therapy and results of the operative treatment of these lesions.
拇指稳定的掌指关节对于手部正常的抓握功能不可或缺。该关节由侧副韧带稳定。尺侧副韧带断裂常由运动创伤引起,如“滑雪者拇指”“守门员拇指”和“棒球拇指”这些名称所示。许多外科医生并不熟悉侧副韧带不足的现象,也称为“摆动拇指”。1981年至1985年期间,荷兰海尔伦的德韦弗医院对连续35例尺侧副韧带断裂患者进行了手术。基于我们自己的患者,本文关注这些损伤的手术治疗的诊断、治疗方法及结果。