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无过渡金属参与的芳基磺酰胺的 α-C(sp3)-H 氰化反应。

Transition-Metal-Free α Csp -H Cyanation of Sulfonamides.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua, 321004, P. R. China.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2021 Apr 26;27(24):7103-7107. doi: 10.1002/chem.202100902. Epub 2021 Apr 8.

Abstract

This report describes the site-selective α-functionalization of sulfonylamide derivatives through the in-situ generation of imine intermediates. The N-F sulfonylamides, which could facilitate the elimination to generate imines, are coupled with TBACN to efficiently and mildly afford α-amino cyanides. Comparing with Strecker reaction, this transformation offers a complementary strategy to efficiently construct α-amino cyanides from direct α C-H functionalization of sulfonylamindes. The reaction is also characterized by broad substrate scope and flash chromatography column free workup. More importantly, the new two-electron pathway to generate imines through manipulation of the leaving group allows us to achieve excellent α site-selectivity.

摘要

本报告描述了通过亚胺中间体的原位生成,对磺酰胺衍生物进行选择性α-功能化的方法。N-F 磺酰胺可以促进消除生成亚胺,与 TBACN 耦合可高效温和地得到α-氨基氰化物。与 Strecke 反应相比,这种转化为从磺酰胺的直接α-C-H 功能化有效地构建α-氨基氰化物提供了一种互补的策略。该反应还具有广泛的底物范围和无需柱层析的快速处理的特点。更重要的是,通过对离去基团的操控,生成亚胺的新两电子途径使得我们能够实现优异的α-位点选择性。

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