Khaliq Hafiz Saad, Akram Muhammad Rizwan, Riaz Kashif, Ansari Muhammad Afnan, Akbar Jehan, Zhang Jin, Zhu Weiren, Zhang Dajun, Wang Xiong, Zubair Muhammad, Mehmood Muhammad Qasim
Opt Express. 2021 Feb 1;29(3):3230-3242. doi: 10.1364/OE.415562.
Broadband communication with high data rates is a dire need for state-of-the-art wireless technologies. For achieving efficient wireless communication (particularly in an indoor environment), the electromagnetic (EM) waves should maintain their state of polarization despite encountering multiple reflections. Metasurfaces provide a unique platform to design subwavelength-featured meta-reflectarrays which enable the desired retention of the polarization state of an EM wave upon reflection. We present a single-layered broadband meta-reflectarray, simultaneously breaking n-fold (n > 2) rotational and mirror symmetry, which exhibits an unprecedented control over the phase, amplitude, and polarization of a reflected EM wave. This unique control enables the retention of polarization state and recording of spin-encrypted information for the reflected EM waves. Such novel multifunctional meta-reflectarray can be crucial to building an indoor setup for high data rate wireless communications. Meanwhile, the meta-array's ability to encode phase information provides an extra degree of freedom to structure and control (via incident spin) the reflected EM beam in the desired way. For the proof of concept, we have experimentally demonstrated a spin-encrypted holographic display which reconstructs the recorded holographic image at an image plane for the left circularly polarized (LCP) illumination and exhibits circular dichroism for the right circularly polarized (RCP) incident waves. The proposed meta-array can find applications in 5G indoor wireless communication, chiral sensing, spin-selective imaging, holography, and encryption.
对于先进的无线技术而言,具有高数据速率的宽带通信是迫切需求。为了实现高效的无线通信(尤其是在室内环境中),电磁波在遇到多次反射时应保持其极化状态。超表面提供了一个独特的平台来设计具有亚波长特征的元反射阵列,该阵列能够在反射时使电磁波的极化状态实现所需的保持。我们展示了一种单层宽带元反射阵列,它同时打破了n重(n>2)旋转和镜像对称,对反射电磁波的相位、幅度和极化表现出前所未有的控制能力。这种独特的控制能力能够保持极化状态并记录反射电磁波的自旋加密信息。这种新型多功能元反射阵列对于构建用于高数据速率无线通信的室内装置可能至关重要。同时,元阵列编码相位信息的能力提供了额外的自由度,以期望的方式来构造和控制(通过入射自旋)反射电磁波束。为了验证概念,我们通过实验展示了一种自旋加密全息显示器,它在图像平面上针对左旋圆极化(LCP)照明重建记录的全息图像,并对右旋圆极化(RCP)入射波表现出圆二色性。所提出的元阵列可应用于5G室内无线通信、手性传感、自旋选择性成像、全息术和加密。