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关于使用包络跟随反应估计听觉系统外周水平压缩的研究。

On the use of envelope following responses to estimate peripheral level compression in the auditory system.

机构信息

Hearing Systems Section, Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark (DTU), 2800, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2021 Mar 26;11(1):6962. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-85850-x.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-021-85850-x
PMID:33772043
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7997911/
Abstract

Individual estimates of cochlear compression may provide complementary information to traditional audiometric hearing thresholds in disentangling different types of peripheral cochlear damage. Here we investigated the use of the slope of envelope following response (EFR) magnitude-level functions obtained from four simultaneously presented amplitude modulated tones with modulation frequencies of 80-100 Hz as a proxy of peripheral level compression. Compression estimates in individual normal hearing (NH) listeners were consistent with previously reported group-averaged compression estimates based on psychoacoustical and distortion-product oto-acoustic emission (DPOAE) measures in human listeners. They were also similar to basilar membrane (BM) compression values measured invasively in non-human mammals. EFR-based compression estimates in hearing-impaired listeners were less compressive than those for the NH listeners, consistent with a reduction of BM compression. Cochlear compression was also estimated using DPOAEs in the same NH listeners. DPOAE estimates were larger (less compressive) than EFRs estimates, showing no correlation. Despite the numerical concordance between EFR-based compression estimates and group-averaged estimates from other methods, simulations using an auditory nerve (AN) model revealed that compression estimates based on EFRs might be highly influenced by contributions from off-characteristic frequency (CF) neural populations. This compromises the possibility to estimate on-CF (i.e., frequency-specific or "local") peripheral level compression with EFRs.

摘要

个体耳蜗压缩的估计可能会提供比传统听力阈值更多的补充信息,从而可以区分不同类型的外周耳蜗损伤。在这里,我们研究了使用四个同时呈现的幅度调制音调的包络跟随响应 (EFR) 幅度-电平函数的斜率作为外周水平压缩的替代指标。个体正常听力 (NH) 听众的压缩估计值与以前基于心理声学和失真产物耳声发射 (DPOAE) 测量的人类听众的组平均压缩估计值一致。它们也与在非人类哺乳动物中侵入性测量的基底膜 (BM) 压缩值相似。听力受损听众的 EFR 基压缩估计值不如 NH 听众的压缩估计值大,这与 BM 压缩减少一致。同样,在相同的 NH 听众中也使用 DPOAE 来估计耳蜗压缩。DPOAE 估计值比 EFR 估计值大(压缩性较小),没有相关性。尽管 EFR 基压缩估计值与其他方法的组平均估计值在数值上一致,但使用听神经 (AN) 模型进行的模拟表明,基于 EFR 的压缩估计值可能会受到特征频率 (CF) 以外的神经元群体的强烈影响。这限制了使用 EFR 来估计 CF 内(即频率特异性或“局部”)外周水平压缩的可能性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66ac/7997911/e6d8c0e0a8bc/41598_2021_85850_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66ac/7997911/d75991eb4dab/41598_2021_85850_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66ac/7997911/f59e33f8752c/41598_2021_85850_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66ac/7997911/4e2e9d9333a7/41598_2021_85850_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66ac/7997911/a6c4e03b8a42/41598_2021_85850_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66ac/7997911/4bb383d0a019/41598_2021_85850_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66ac/7997911/0fc7f33905f4/41598_2021_85850_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66ac/7997911/e6d8c0e0a8bc/41598_2021_85850_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66ac/7997911/d75991eb4dab/41598_2021_85850_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66ac/7997911/f59e33f8752c/41598_2021_85850_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66ac/7997911/4e2e9d9333a7/41598_2021_85850_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66ac/7997911/a6c4e03b8a42/41598_2021_85850_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66ac/7997911/4bb383d0a019/41598_2021_85850_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66ac/7997911/0fc7f33905f4/41598_2021_85850_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66ac/7997911/e6d8c0e0a8bc/41598_2021_85850_Fig7_HTML.jpg

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