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早期黑色素瘤的皮肤镜检查:根据解剖部位的变化。

Dermoscopy of early melanomas: variation according to the anatomic site.

机构信息

Dermatology Unit, Department of Medical, Surgical and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.

Bioengineering and Biomedical Data Science Lab, Department of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.

出版信息

Arch Dermatol Res. 2022 Mar;314(2):183-190. doi: 10.1007/s00403-021-02226-x. Epub 2021 Mar 26.

Abstract

To date, is yet to be elucidated whether the body location of cutaneous melanoma can significantly affect an early dermoscopic diagnosis and, consequently, if it can be regarded as a prognostic factor. To investigate the dermoscopic appearance of early melanomas (EMs) at different body sites; to test the ability of dermoscopists in recognizing specific dermoscopic features in EMs. A pool of 106 experienced dermoscopists evaluated the presence of 10 dermoscopic features assumed as suggestive of malignancy among 268 images of EMs with ambiguous appearance located at 16 body sites. According to 720 evaluations, EMs of the "upper extremities" showed a prevalence of early atypical lentiginous features. EMs of the "anterior trunk" exhibited the lower rate of recognition for all features. EMs of the "rear trunk" can be regarded as an intermediate area, showing high recognition rates of regression-related and chronic-traumatism-related features.

摘要

迄今为止,尚不清楚皮肤黑色素瘤的身体位置是否会显著影响早期皮肤镜诊断,以及是否可以将其视为预后因素。为了研究不同身体部位的早期黑色素瘤(EMs)的皮肤镜表现;测试皮肤镜医生识别 EMs 中特定皮肤镜特征的能力。一组 106 名经验丰富的皮肤镜医生评估了 268 张位于 16 个身体部位、外观模糊的 EMs 图像中 10 种假定为恶性的皮肤镜特征的存在。根据 720 次评估,“上肢”的 EMs 早期出现非典型性色素痣特征的比例较高。“前躯干”的 EMs 对所有特征的识别率较低。“后躯干”的 EMs 可视为一个中间区域,对与退行性和慢性创伤性相关的特征具有较高的识别率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa66/8850209/7735d5173dc0/403_2021_2226_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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