肯尼亚 Mkomani 海滩：热带休闲海滩海洋垃圾的时间趋势研究。
Temporal trends of marine litter in a tropical recreational beach: A case study of Mkomani beach, Kenya.
机构信息
Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute, P. O. Box 81651, Mombasa, Kenya.
Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute, P. O. Box 81651, Mombasa, Kenya; Pwani University, P.O Box 195-80108, Mombasa, Kenya.
出版信息
Mar Pollut Bull. 2021 Jun;167:112273. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112273. Epub 2021 Mar 29.
Six marine litter standing stock surveys were carried out to determine the influence of monsoon on the temporal abundance and composition of macro-litter in Mkomani beach, Mombasa Kenya. Foam (0.073 items m) and plastic (0.042 items m) fragments had the highest densities. The brand audit indicated that 66.9% of branded marine litter was of Kenyan origin. Food product packaging contributed 78.4% of the branded litter with PET bottles being the most abundant type of packaging (48.2%). Foreign products contributed 35.6% of branded marine litter during South East Monsoon (SEM) whereas only 11.7% during North-East Monsoon (NEM). Worth noting, PET packaging dominated during SEM (53.6%) compared to NEM (20.2%). Mkomani beach could be considered "extremely dirty" with a Clean-Coast Index greater than 20. The study concludes that monsoons influences litter diversity, richness and evenness.
进行了六次海洋垃圾存量调查，以确定季风对肯尼亚蒙巴萨 Mkomani 海滩的海洋大型垃圾的时间丰度和组成的影响。泡沫（0.073 个/米）和塑料（0.042 个/米）碎片的密度最高。品牌审计表明，66.9%的品牌海洋垃圾来自肯尼亚。食品产品包装占品牌垃圾的 78.4%，其中 PET 瓶是最常见的包装类型（48.2%）。在东南季风（SEM）期间，外国产品占品牌海洋垃圾的 35.6%，而在东北季风（NEM）期间仅占 11.7%。值得注意的是，PET 包装在 SEM 期间（53.6%）比 NEM 期间（20.2%）更为突出。Mkomani 海滩的清洁海岸指数大于 20，可被视为“非常脏”。该研究得出结论，季风影响了垃圾的多样性、丰富度和均匀度。
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