Fox V, Blue M R
Texas Woman's University, Dallas.
AORN J. 1988 May;47(5):1256-61, 1263-9. doi: 10.1016/s0001-2092(07)66057-8.
The document is the critical element in developing an exam that reflects current perioperative nursing practice. The test specifications ensure that each phase of perioperative nursing practice is adequately measured at a proficient level of care. In addition to developing test specifications, the NCB:PNI has recommended that A Job Analysis could be used in the following situations. 1. Nurse managers could use the document in refining job descriptions, evaluating employee performance, creating clinical ladder criteria, and establishing standards of patient care. 2. Perioperative nurse educators could use it in developing self-directed learning contracts, designing curriculum for students or staff development. 3. Researchers could use the document in justifying the existence of registered nurses in the OR. 4. Perioperative nurses could use it for peer review and self-evaluation.
该文件是开发反映当前围手术期护理实践的考试的关键要素。考试规范确保围手术期护理实践的每个阶段在熟练护理水平上都能得到充分衡量。除了制定考试规范外,国家围手术期护理认证委员会(NCB:PNI)建议在以下情况下可使用工作分析:1. 护士管理人员可将该文件用于完善工作描述、评估员工绩效、制定临床晋升标准以及确立患者护理标准。2. 围手术期护士教育工作者可将其用于制定自主学习合同、设计学生课程或员工发展课程。3. 研究人员可将该文件用于证明手术室注册护士存在的合理性。4. 围手术期护士可将其用于同行评审和自我评估。