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迷你医学院使社区成员能够为自己和他人的健康发声。

Mini-Medical school empowers community members to advocate for their and others health.

机构信息

Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, USA.

Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, USA.

出版信息

J Natl Med Assoc. 2021 Aug;113(4):465-470. doi: 10.1016/j.jnma.2021.03.002. Epub 2021 Mar 26.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Over the past three decades, the term Mini-Medical School (MMS) has been used to describe programs offered by schools of medicine, which provide health education to the lay public and health career exposure to youth. The University of Maryland School of Medicine has operated an MMS program since 2001. The purpose of this study was to assess the sociodemographic characteristics of MMS participants and the impacts of this program on their health.

METHODS

We analyzed anonymous post-completion program evaluation survey responses and we conducted focus groups with some of the participants who had attended the program for ≥10 years.

RESULTS

Most of the MMS participants were women (84%, n = 72), ≥55 years of age (88%), and well-educated (58% with college degree and higher); and 59% had attended the program for ≥5 years. The focus group discussions revealed acquisition of medical knowledge and community outreach as recurring themes; the former leading to empowerment of the participants for better self-care and care for others, while the latter driving them to health education and advocacy. Most of the participants showed interest in becoming "ambassadors" in their respective communities.

CONCLUSION

The health information provided by the MMS program is well-received and even anticipated by its participants. It has empowered them to care for themselves and for others by making them educated consumers and health advocates in their community. The MMS program should work with the School's community partners to make this resource more widely accessible, particularly to populations experiencing the most health disparities.

摘要

目的

在过去的三十年中,“迷你医学院”(Mini-Medical School,MMS)这一术语被用于描述医学院提供的课程,这些课程为公众提供健康教育,并为年轻人提供接触健康职业的机会。马里兰大学医学院自 2001 年以来一直运营着 MMS 项目。本研究旨在评估 MMS 参与者的社会人口统计学特征,以及该项目对他们健康的影响。

方法

我们分析了匿名完成项目评估调查后的回复,并对参加该项目≥10 年的部分参与者进行了焦点小组讨论。

结果

MMS 参与者大多数为女性(84%,n=72),年龄≥55 岁(88%),教育程度较高(58%的参与者拥有大学及以上学历);59%的参与者参加该项目≥5 年。焦点小组讨论揭示了获取医学知识和社区外展是反复出现的主题;前者使参与者能够更好地自我护理和照顾他人,从而增强他们的能力,而后者则促使他们参与健康教育和倡导活动。大多数参与者表示有兴趣在各自的社区中成为“大使”。

结论

MMS 项目提供的健康信息受到参与者的欢迎,甚至受到他们的期待。它使他们成为有知识的消费者和社区健康倡导者,从而能够照顾自己和他人。MMS 项目应与学校的社区合作伙伴合作,使这一资源更广泛地被利用,特别是那些面临最大健康差距的人群。

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