da Silva Dayane Aparecida Francisco, Fernandes Aline Angela, Ventrone Ana Evellyn, Dias Ariane, Silveira Ana Maria Siqueira, Santarém Cecilia Laposy, Ribeiro Gabrielle Gomes Dos Santos, Nogueira Rosa Maria Barilli
Laboratory of Simulation and Skills Training in Veterinary Medicine, School of Agricultural Sciences, Universidade do Oeste Paulista, Presidente Prudente, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Veterinary Medicine Undergraduate Program at Universidade do Oeste Paulista, Presidente Prudente, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Vet World. 2021 Feb;14(2):410-418. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2021.410-418. Epub 2021 Feb 15.
Blood collection from dogs is the most commonly performed procedure in the medical clinic. However, different factors can interfere with the quality of the material collected, potentially causing complications for patients. Simulated skill training is a teaching strategy designed to provide early training to students, develop their skills and self-confidence, and increase the procedure's success while reducing complications. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate skill training using a low-fidelity simulator in the peripheral venipuncture procedure and examine the training's influence on the procedure.
To assess skill training, this study used a low-fidelity simulator in the peripheral venipuncture procedure and examines the training's effect on the procedure. In total, 100 dogs, 65 undergraduate students, 3 veterinarians, and 4 previously trained evaluators participated. The canine venipuncture procedure was evaluated both before and after the simulated skill training and the low-fidelity simulator training. Data were collected on participants' self-confidence levels.
Local complications occurred during practice; however, after training, they decreased. Gloves were more frequently used during the procedure, resulting in a reduction of both harvest attempts and complications, as well as increased levels of self-confidence in post-training participants. The simulator developed had low fidelity, low cost, and was easy to create.
Skill training in peripheral venipuncture using a low-fidelity simulator positively influences student learning, increases their self-confidence during harvesting, and reduces the complications of the procedure, improving patient well-being.
从犬只采血是医疗诊所最常进行的操作。然而，不同因素会干扰所采集样本的质量，可能给患者带来并发症。模拟技能培训是一种教学策略，旨在为学生提供早期培训，培养他们的技能和自信心，提高操作成功率并减少并发症。因此，本研究的目的是评估使用低保真模拟器进行外周静脉穿刺操作的技能培训，并考察该培训对该操作的影响。
为评估技能培训，本研究在外周静脉穿刺操作中使用低保真模拟器，并考察该培训对该操作的效果。共有100只犬、65名本科生、3名兽医和4名先前受过培训的评估人员参与。在模拟技能培训和低保真模拟器培训前后，均对犬只静脉穿刺操作进行评估。收集了参与者自信心水平的数据。
在练习过程中出现了局部并发症；然而，培训后并发症减少。操作过程中手套的使用频率更高，这导致采集尝试次数和并发症均减少，同时培训后参与者的自信心水平有所提高。所开发的模拟器保真度低、成本低且易于制作。
使用低保真模拟器进行外周静脉穿刺技能培训对学生学习有积极影响，提高了他们在采集过程中的自信心，并减少了操作并发症，改善了患者的健康状况。
