Rocha Ingrid Rodrigues de Oliveira, de Oliveira Monna Hessen Banna, Bengtson Karolynie Lessa, Alves Antonio Márcio Nunes, Brito Marcus Vinícius Henriques
Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará - CESUPA, Laboratório de Cirurgia Experimental, Belém, PA, Brasil.
Universidade do Estado do Pará - UEPA, Laboratório de Cirurgia Experimental, Belém, PA, Brasil.
J Vasc Bras. 2017 Jul-Sep;16(3):195-198. doi: 10.1590/1677-5449.010216.
Vascular access is the procedure performed with greatest frequency in hospitalized patients. Simulation models are intended to minimize complications and combine technical and theoretical knowledge, offering a safe environment for training health professionals that avoids the ethical dilemmas of conducting initial training with patients. Many different training dolls have been developed to achieve this objective, but their high cost means they are not universally available, and it is common for unqualified health professionals to perform procedures on patients with no previous practice.
To develop a low-cost educational model for teaching and training peripheral vascular access.
Peripheral access routes were reproduced using a polyethylene foam noodle and infusion kits, each with one extremity sealed off and the other connected to one of two 500 mL packs of saline, dyed red or blue. The packs were hung on a metal stand.
The structure chosen for the model was similar to a simplified version of the anatomy of the forearm. The model proved to be practical for puncture and, because of its length, the same model can be punctured multiple times, facilitating training.
The model proposed here enables training of peripheral vascular access and is a low-cost option that can be used for educational purposes.
血管通路操作是住院患者中执行频率最高的操作。模拟模型旨在将并发症降至最低，并结合技术和理论知识，为培训卫生专业人员提供一个安全的环境，避免在对患者进行初始培训时出现伦理困境。为实现这一目标，已开发出许多不同的训练模型，但它们成本高昂，意味着并非普遍可用，而且不合格的卫生专业人员在未事先练习的情况下就对患者进行操作的情况很常见。
开发一种用于外周血管通路教学与培训的低成本教育模型。
使用聚乙烯泡沫条和输液套件再现外周通路，每个套件的一端密封，另一端连接到两个500毫升装有染成红色或蓝色生理盐水的袋子之一。袋子挂在金属支架上。
为该模型选择的结构类似于前臂解剖结构的简化版本。该模型被证明对于穿刺是实用的，并且由于其长度，可以对同一模型进行多次穿刺，便于培训。
本文提出的模型能够用于外周血管通路的培训，是一种可用于教育目的的低成本选择。
