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伴有多发雀斑和突变的努南综合征:1例脑出血病例

Noonan Syndrome with Multiple Lentigines and Mutation: A Case with Intracerebral Hemorrhage.

作者信息

Orrego-González Eduardo, Martin-Restrepo Carlos, Velez-Van-Meerbeke Alberto

机构信息

Research Group in Neurosciences (NEUROS), School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia.

GENIUROS Research Group, Center for Research in Genetics and Genomics-CIGGUR, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia.

出版信息

Mol Syndromol. 2021 Mar;12(1):57-63. doi: 10.1159/000512374. Epub 2021 Jan 27.

Abstract

Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines (NSML), previously known as LEOPARD syndrome, is a rare autosomal dominant disorder with an unknown prevalence. Characteristics of this disease include cutaneous, neurologic, and cardiologic abnormalities. In this case report, we present a 12-year-old girl who was admitted to the emergency department for acute-onset left weakness, unsteady gait, nausea, and vomiting. Her physical exam notably showed left side upper motor neuron signs and dysmetria. CT scan revealed an acute hemorrhage of the right thalamus. Physical exam exhibited several craniofacial dysmorphisms and lentigines. The genetic test revealed a heterozygous missense mutation in the protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 11 () gene and a variant of unknown significance of the gene. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of a patient with NSML presenting an intracerebral hemorrhage.

摘要

多发性雀斑样痣型努南综合征(NSML),以前称为豹皮综合征,是一种罕见的常染色体显性疾病,患病率未知。该疾病的特征包括皮肤、神经和心脏异常。在本病例报告中,我们介绍了一名12岁女孩,她因急性发作的左侧肢体无力、步态不稳、恶心和呕吐而入住急诊科。她的体格检查显著显示左侧上运动神经元体征和辨距障碍。CT扫描显示右侧丘脑急性出血。体格检查发现了几种颅面畸形和雀斑。基因检测显示蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶非受体11型()基因存在杂合错义突变以及基因的一个意义未明的变异。据我们所知,这是首例出现脑出血的NSML患者。

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