[Changes in blood vessels of the cervix uteri in cervical deformities and hypertrophy].

Vascular morphology of cervix uteri was studied on control and operative specimens. Specific for the organs was the system of capacity vessels (sinusoidal veins) in cervix uteri mucosa and muscles. These vessels may exhibit activity typical for corpus cavernosum. The deformities and hypertrophy may trigger stromal and vascular wall sclerosis with cluster and diffuse adenomatosis which can be considered a morphologic cause of operative complications. Hypertrophic elongation of cervix uteri results in diffuse rearrangement of the arteries and sinusoidal veins with thickening of their walls. All these processes are suggested contributing to distressed vascular capacity.