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精神信仰与尼日利亚精神分裂症患者自杀倾向的相关性:一项横断面研究

Spirituality and Suicidality Among Patients with Schizophrenia: A Cross-sectional Study from Nigeria.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.

Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.

出版信息

J Relig Health. 2021 Aug;60(4):2547-2559. doi: 10.1007/s10943-021-01244-3. Epub 2021 Mar 29.

DOI:10.1007/s10943-021-01244-3
PMID:33779940
Abstract

Studies which have explored the effect of spirituality on suicidality among patients with schizophrenia have been characterized by inconsistent results. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between spirituality and suicidality among stable patients with schizophrenia in Nigeria. The Daily Spiritual Experience Scale was applied to measure spirituality. There was found a significant relationship between spirituality and having had suicidal thoughts in a lifetime. Spirituality was negatively correlated with the severity of negative symptoms, total positive and negative syndrome scale score (PANSS), the severity of depression, and positively correlated with functioning.

摘要

研究探索了灵性对精神分裂症患者自杀倾向的影响,但结果不一致。本研究旨在检验尼日利亚稳定精神分裂症患者灵性与自杀倾向之间的关系。采用每日灵性体验量表测量灵性。发现灵性与一生中曾有过自杀念头之间存在显著关系。灵性与阴性症状严重程度、阳性和阴性症状量表总分(PANSS)、抑郁严重程度呈负相关,与功能呈正相关。

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本文引用的文献

1
Religiosity among patients with schizophrenia: An exploratory study.精神分裂症患者的宗教信仰:一项探索性研究。
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Religion and Suicide Risk: A Systematic Review.宗教与自杀风险:一项系统综述
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Is There Value in Asking the Question "Do you think you would be better off dead?" in Assessing Suicidality? A Case Study.在评估自杀倾向时询问“你是否认为自己死了会更好?”这个问题有价值吗?一项案例研究。
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Psychiatry Res. 2011 Apr 30;186(2-3):177-82. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2010.08.012. Epub 2010 Sep 24.
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