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国际法庭科学文献的外部特征与研究热点的可视化分析

Visual Analysis of the External Characteristics and Research Hotspots of Literatures in International Forensic Science.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Evidence Law and Forensic Science, Ministry of Education (China University of Political Science and Law), Beijing 100088, China.

Library of China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing 100088, China.

出版信息

Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2021 Feb;37(1):38. doi: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2019.491011.

Abstract

Objective To analyze the forensic science-related literature included in the Web of Science database in the recent decade through bibliometric methods, to provide reference for relevant research. Methods Literatures were searched in 3 ways: Subject search, Journal search and Institution search. The annual distribution, national (regional) distribution, institution distribution, journal distribution and the research hotspots of the related literatures were analyzed through Thomson Data Analyzer (TDA), Ucinet, VOSviewer, and so on. Results A total of 49 469 related literatures were included in the recent decade. The number of literatures continued to climb year by year. The top 15 countries (regions) accounted for 78.52% of the total number of published literatures, and China ranked 5th, but ranked 12th in terms of the proportion of high-cited papers; Netherlands, Switzerland, Australia, etc. had high comprehensive influence. The number of countries (regions) that cooperated with China were 129, including the United States, the United Kingdom and Germany. The Institute of Forensic Science of Saint Mary's University, University of Sydney and Netherlands Forensic Institute had high comprehensive influence, and the related literatures were published on 6 357 journals. According to high-frequency co-occurrence network and high-cited papers, brain injury, health policy, assessment scales and models and medical imaging were selected as research hotspots. Conclusion The total number of literatures in forensic science included in international SCI increased significantly, and the influence of China's achievements needs to be greatly enhanced; the research institutions were scattered, and China's research power needs to be continuously condensed; the research hotspots in international fields are extensive, and the international participation of China in top level research needs to be strengthened.

摘要

目的 运用文献计量学方法对近十年 Web of Science 数据库收录的法医学相关文献进行分析,为相关研究提供参考。

方法 通过主题检索、期刊检索和机构检索 3 种方式进行检索,利用 Thomson Data Analyzer(TDA)、Ucinet、VOSviewer 等软件对文献的年度分布、国家(地区)分布、机构分布、期刊分布及研究热点进行分析。

结果 共纳入近十年法医学相关文献 49 469 篇,文献数量呈逐年攀升趋势,发文量前 15 位的国家(地区)共占总发文量的 78.52%,中国排名第 5,但高被引论文比例排名第 12;荷兰、瑞士、澳大利亚等国家(地区)综合影响力较高。与中国合作发文的国家(地区)有 129 个,包括美国、英国、德国等。法医学研究所、悉尼大学和荷兰法医研究所综合影响力较高,发文期刊涉及 6 357 种。根据高频共现网络和高被引文献,选择脑损伤、卫生政策、评估量表和模型以及医学成像作为研究热点。

结论 国际 SCI 收录的法医学文献总量增长显著,中国成果影响力有待大力提升;研究机构分散,中国研究力量有待持续凝聚;国际领域研究热点广泛,中国参与顶尖研究的国际参与度有待加强。

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