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植物证据的法庭应用

Forensic Application of Plant Evidence.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Evidence Science and Technology Research and Application of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730070, China.

West China School of Basic Medical Sciences & Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.

出版信息

Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2021 Feb;37(1):87-90. doi: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2019.490708.

DOI:10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2019.490708
PMID:33780191
Abstract

With the increasingly obvious role of plant evidence in case detection, forensic botany, which provides clues and evidence in crime scene investigation by using botanical research method has attracted growing attention. The common experimental techniques used in forensic botany are morphological examination, physical and chemical examination, molecular genetic examination, and so on. This paper briefly expounds the advantages and disadvantages of different test methods, summarizes the problems that need to be paid attention to in the application of forensic botany by arranging the related literatures and cases of forensic botanical research, in order to provide reference for scene investigation of cases.

摘要

随着植物证据在案件侦破中作用的日益凸显,法庭植物学作为一种利用植物学研究方法为犯罪现场调查提供线索和证据的学科,引起了越来越多的关注。法庭植物学中常用的实验技术有形态检验、理化检验、分子遗传学检验等。本文通过整理法庭植物学研究的相关文献和案例,简要阐述了不同检验方法的优缺点,总结了法庭植物学应用中需要注意的问题,以期为案件现场勘查提供参考。

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