Katzenelenbogen Ophir, Knoll Nina, Stadler Gertraud, Bar-Kalifa Eran
Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er Sheva, Israel.
Freie Universität Berlin, Germany.
Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2022 Feb;48(2):239-253. doi: 10.1177/0146167221997630. Epub 2021 Mar 30.
Planning promotes progress toward goal achievement in a wide range of domains. To date, planning has mostly been studied as an individual process. In couples, however, the partner is likely to play an important role in planning. This study tested the effects of individual and dyadic planning on goal progress and goal-related actions. Two samples of couples ( = 76 and = 87) completed daily diaries over a period of 28 and 21 days. The results indicate that individual and dyadic planning fluctuate on a daily basis and support the idea that dyadic planning is predominantly used as a complementary strategy to individual planning. As expected, individual and dyadic planning were positively associated with higher levels of action control and goal progress. In Sample 2, dyadic planning was only associated with goal progress on days in which individuals felt that they were dependent upon their partners' behaviors to achieve their goals.
规划在广泛的领域中推动朝着目标实现的方向取得进展。迄今为止，规划大多被作为一个个体过程来研究。然而，在夫妻关系中，伴侣在规划中可能扮演重要角色。本研究测试了个体规划和二元规划对目标进展及与目标相关行动的影响。两组夫妻样本（分别为76对和87对）在28天和21天的时间段内完成了每日日记记录。结果表明，个体规划和二元规划每天都有波动，并支持二元规划主要用作个体规划补充策略这一观点。正如预期的那样，个体规划和二元规划与更高水平的行动控制及目标进展呈正相关。在样本2中，二元规划仅在个体感觉他们依赖伴侣行为来实现目标的日子里与目标进展相关。
