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一种新型蛋白质组学方法用于检测循环核小体的表观遗传特征。

A novel proteomics approach to epigenetic profiling of circulating nucleosomes.

机构信息

Belgian Volition SRL, 22 Rue Phocas Lejeune, Parc Scientifique Crealys, 5032, Isnes, Belgium.

EpiQMAx GmbH, Am Klopferspitz 19, 82152, Planegg-Martinsried, Germany.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2021 Mar 31;11(1):7256. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-86630-3.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-021-86630-3
PMID:33790358
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8012598/
Abstract

Alteration of epigenetic modifications plays an important role in human cancer. Notably, the dysregulation of histone post-translational modifications (PTMs) has been associated with several cancers including colorectal cancer (CRC). However, the signature of histone PTMs on circulating nucleosomes is still not well described. We have developed a fast and robust enrichment method to isolate circulating nucleosomes from plasma for further downstream proteomic analysis. This method enabled us to quantify the global alterations of histone PTMs from 9 CRC patients and 9 healthy donors. Among 54 histone proteoforms identified and quantified in plasma samples, 13 histone PTMs were distinctive in CRC. Notably, methylation of histone H3K9 and H3K27, acetylation of histone H3 and citrullination of histone H2A1R3 were upregulated in plasma of CRC patients. A comparative analysis of paired samples identified 3 common histone PTMs in plasma and tumor tissue including the methylation and acetylation state of lysine 27 of histone H3. Moreover, we highlight for the first time that histone H2A1R3 citrulline is a modification upregulated in CRC patients. This new method presented herein allows the detection and quantification of histone variants and histone PTMs from circulating nucleosomes in plasma samples and could be used for biomarker discovery of cancer.

摘要

表观遗传修饰的改变在人类癌症中起着重要作用。值得注意的是,组蛋白翻译后修饰(PTMs)的失调与包括结直肠癌(CRC)在内的几种癌症有关。然而,循环核小体中组蛋白 PTM 的特征仍然描述得不够清楚。我们开发了一种快速而稳健的富集方法,从血浆中分离循环核小体,以进行进一步的下游蛋白质组学分析。该方法使我们能够从 9 名 CRC 患者和 9 名健康供体中定量检测组蛋白 PTM 的全局变化。在血浆样本中鉴定和定量的 54 种组蛋白蛋白中,有 13 种组蛋白 PTM 在 CRC 中具有特征性。值得注意的是,CRC 患者血浆中组蛋白 H3K9 和 H3K27 的甲基化、组蛋白 H3 的乙酰化和组蛋白 H2A1R3 的瓜氨酸化上调。配对样本的比较分析鉴定出了 3 种在血浆和肿瘤组织中共同的组蛋白 PTM,包括组蛋白 H3 赖氨酸 27 的甲基化和乙酰化状态。此外,我们首次强调组蛋白 H2A1R3 瓜氨酸是 CRC 患者中上调的一种修饰。本文提出的这种新方法允许从血浆样本中的循环核小体中检测和定量组蛋白变体和组蛋白 PTM,并可用于癌症的生物标志物发现。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b598/8012598/614dc30efccc/41598_2021_86630_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b598/8012598/f52097177be0/41598_2021_86630_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b598/8012598/73073b5e7430/41598_2021_86630_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b598/8012598/a3cf3a459969/41598_2021_86630_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b598/8012598/ae9af2a45969/41598_2021_86630_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b598/8012598/614dc30efccc/41598_2021_86630_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b598/8012598/f52097177be0/41598_2021_86630_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b598/8012598/73073b5e7430/41598_2021_86630_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b598/8012598/a3cf3a459969/41598_2021_86630_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b598/8012598/ae9af2a45969/41598_2021_86630_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b598/8012598/614dc30efccc/41598_2021_86630_Fig5_HTML.jpg

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