二甲基乙酰胺单独使用或与甘油联合使用可用于绵羊精液的冷冻保存。

Dimethylacetamide alone or in combination with glycerol can be used for cryopreservation of ovine semen.

作者信息

de Menezes Gabriel Felipe Oliveira, Bittencourt Rodrigo Freitas, Cardoso Fernando de Lima, Lents Maicon Pereira, Dos Santos Elisiane Sateles, Barreto Renata Oliveira, de Jesus Edivânia Oliveira, Valverde Mónica Madrigal, Ribeiro Antonio de Lisboa

机构信息

Escola de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Av. Adhemar de Barros, 500, Salvador, Bahia, 40170-110, Brazil.

Universidad de Costa Rica 1501-2060, Cuidad Universitaria Rodrigo Facio, San José, Costa Rica.

出版信息

Anim Reprod. 2021 Jan 14;17(4):e20200036. doi: 10.1590/1984-3143-AR2020-0036.

Abstract

Dimethylacetamide has been included in different extenders for the cryopreservation of semen from species with promising results. The objective of this study was to evaluate the use of dimethylacetamide (DMA) in different concentrations, associated or not with glycerol (GLY), for the cryopreservation of ovine semen, and its effects on sperm parameters and post-thaw fertility. Five semen samples of five adult Santa Ines sheep (n=25) were used. The collected ejaculates were divided among the seven treatments for subsequent cryopreservation. The treatments presented different concentrations of DMA and GLY, being divided as G1: GLY 6%; G2: DMA 3%; G3: GLY 5% + DMA 1%; G4: GLY 4% + DMA 2%; G5: GLY 3% + DMA 3%; G6: GLY 2% + DMA 4%; G7: GLY 1% + DMA 5%. %. Post-thawing of the straws, aliquots were evaluated for computerized sperm kinetics (CASA) and plasma membrane integrity, using fluorescent probes and flow cytometry. After the evaluation of the sperm parameters, testing was performed by laparoscopic artificial insemination of 72 females. The post-thaw total motility (%) evaluated by CASA were 51.4, 51.4, 50.1, 53.6, 52.3, 52.8 and 46.9, respectively, for the seven groups. And the plasma membrane integrity (%) were 19.7, 28.4, 22.3, 29.4, 24.3, 17.9 and 16.9, respectively. There were no differences (P> 0.05) between the treatments for the parameters of spermatic kinetics and membrane integrity. For females inseminated with semen from the control group (G1, GLY6%), the percentage of pregnant females was 36.1%, a result similar to that obtained with G3 treatment (GLY5% + DMA1%). In conclusion, dimethylacetamide, either alone or in combination with glycerol, can be used for cryopreservation of ovine semen.

摘要

二甲基乙酰胺已被用于不同的稀释液中,用于对多种物种的精液进行冷冻保存,并取得了良好的效果。本研究的目的是评估不同浓度的二甲基乙酰胺(DMA)单独或与甘油(GLY)联合使用对绵羊精液冷冻保存的效果,以及其对精子参数和冻融后生育力的影响。使用了五只成年圣伊内斯羊的五个精液样本(n = 25)。采集的射精精液被分为七组进行后续冷冻保存。这些处理组呈现出不同浓度的DMA和GLY,分组如下:G1:GLY 6%;G2:DMA 3%;G3:GLY 5% + DMA 1%;G4:GLY 4% + DMA 2%;G5:GLY 3% + DMA 3%;G6:GLY 2% + DMA 4%;G7:GLY 1% + DMA 5%。对细管冻融后,使用荧光探针和流式细胞术对精子样本进行计算机辅助精子动力学(CASA)和质膜完整性评估。在评估精子参数后,对72只雌性绵羊进行腹腔镜人工授精测试。七组样本经CASA评估的冻融后总活力(%)分别为51.4、51.4、50.1、53.6、52.3、52.8和46.9。质膜完整性(%)分别为19.7、28.4、22.3、29.4、24.3、17.9和16.9。各处理组在精子动力学参数和膜完整性方面无差异(P>0.05)。对于用对照组(G1,GLY6%)精液授精的雌性绵羊,怀孕雌性的百分比为36.1%,这一结果与G3处理组(GLY5% + DMA1%)相似。总之,二甲基乙酰胺单独或与甘油联合使用均可用于绵羊精液的冷冻保存。

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