Huang Hsiao-Ching, Tsai Tsai-Fu, Subeq Yi-Maun
PhD, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Child Care and Family Studies, Shu-Te University, Taiwan, ROC.
PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Applied Foreign Languages, Chien-Kuo Technology University, Taiwan, ROC.
Hu Li Za Zhi. 2021 Apr;68(2):12-17. doi: 10.6224/JN.202104_68(2).03.
Taiwan`s various ethnic groups, including 16 indigenous groups, represent disparate distinct cultures and backgrounds. In long-term care, culturally safe services that reflect cultural expectations and practices must be provided to older-adult recipients of care. As frontline healthcare workers face practical challenges in providing these services appropriately, "cultural safety instructors" may be used to help facilitate indigenous cultural care. Therefore, it is vital to develop the role function and cultural competence of these instructors. In this article, related instructor qualifications, course contents, and expected results of an indigenous cultural safety instruction program are presented based on the theory of cultural competence and cultural safety. In addition, relevant perspectives on cultural safety instructors and their cross-cultural competence specific to indigenous peoples, including Dimitrov and Haque (2016) and Leininiger (1996), are integrated. It is hoped that this study promotes reflection and provides a reference on practice and policies related to long-term care for indigenous people.
台湾的各个族群,包括16个原住民群体,代表着截然不同的文化和背景。在长期照护中,必须为老年照护对象提供符合文化期望和习俗的文化安全服务。由于一线医护人员在适当提供这些服务时面临实际挑战,“文化安全指导员”可用于协助开展原住民文化照护。因此,明确这些指导员的角色功能并提升其文化能力至关重要。本文基于文化能力和文化安全理论,介绍了原住民文化安全指导计划的相关指导员资质、课程内容和预期成果。此外,还整合了有关文化安全指导员及其针对原住民的跨文化能力的相关观点,包括迪米特罗夫和哈克(2016年)以及莱宁格(1996年)的观点。希望本研究能促进反思,并为原住民长期照护的实践和政策提供参考。