Hall Layton A, Yessenov Murat, Abouraddy Ayman F
Opt Lett. 2021 Apr 1;46(7):1672-1675. doi: 10.1364/OL.420135.
Introducing angular dispersion into a pulsed field tilts the pulse front with respect to the phase front. There exists between the angular dispersion and pulse-front tilt a universal relationship that is device-independent, and also independent of the pulse shape and bandwidth. We show here that this relationship is violated by propagation-invariant space-time (ST) wave packets, which are pulsed beams endowed with precise spatiotemporal structure corresponding to a particular form of angular dispersion. We demonstrate theoretically and experimentally that ST wave packets represent, to the best of our knowledge, the first example in optics of non-differentiable angular dispersion, resulting in pulse-front tilt that depends on the square-root of the pulse bandwidth.
将角色散引入脉冲场会使脉冲前沿相对于相位前沿发生倾斜。角色散与脉冲前沿倾斜之间存在一种通用关系,这种关系与器件无关,也与脉冲形状和带宽无关。我们在此表明,传播不变的时空(ST)波包违反了这种关系,ST波包是具有与特定形式角色散相对应的精确时空结构的脉冲光束。我们通过理论和实验证明,据我们所知,ST波包代表了光学中不可微角色散的首个例子,其导致的脉冲前沿倾斜取决于脉冲带宽的平方根。