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马来西亚一所公立大学中超重和肥胖个体接受催眠治疗的可行性和可接受性。

The feasibility and acceptability of hypnotherapy among overweight and obese individuals in a Malaysia's public university.

机构信息

Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA), Besut, Terengganu, Malaysia.

Faculty of Health Science, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA), Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia.

出版信息

J Complement Integr Med. 2021 Apr 2;18(3):561-568. doi: 10.1515/jcim-2020-0177.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The global epidemic of overweight and obesity presents a major challenge in the health status of the society. Their prevalence is at an alarming rate worldwide due to poor compliance with conventional treatment and high rates of relapse, thus increasing demand for an effective and safe alternative approach such as hypnotherapy. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of hypnotherapy for weight loss and to compare these among selected socio-demographics.

METHODS

A cross-sectional study was conducted among 30 students and staff of a public university in Terengganu, Malaysia using convenience sampling. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS 23.0.

RESULTS

Among the respondents (age = 26.17 ± 8.23 years; female = 66.7%; students = 63.3%), 40.0% were overweight and 60.0% were obese. Results indicated excellent feasibility as determined by participants' satisfaction towards the clarity of hypnotherapist's voice (93.3%), the suitability of content (86.7%) and time spent for the session (90.0%). Good overall acceptability (>60.0%) was also reported regarding hypnotherapist professionalism, the environment and perceived usefulness of hypnotherapy. Obese individuals were significantly more satisfied towards the hypnotherapist environment than overweight respondents (p=0.015). Additionally, no adverse effects were reported after the intervention.

CONCLUSIONS

This evidence signalled that hypnotherapy is a promising alternative tool in assisting overweight and obese individuals to lose weight. Extensive research is needed to substantiate its role in weight management programs for its full benefits.

摘要

目的

超重和肥胖的全球流行给社会健康状况带来了重大挑战。由于常规治疗的依从性差和复发率高,其患病率在全球呈惊人的上升趋势,因此,人们对有效的、安全的替代方法(如催眠疗法)的需求不断增加。本研究旨在评估催眠疗法在减肥方面的可行性和可接受性,并比较不同社会人口统计学特征的患者对其的接受程度。

方法

本研究采用方便抽样法,在马来西亚登嘉楼一所公立大学的 30 名学生和教职员工中进行了一项横断面研究。数据分析使用 SPSS 23.0 进行。

结果

在受访者(年龄=26.17±8.23 岁;女性=66.7%;学生=63.3%)中,40.0%超重,60.0%肥胖。结果表明,参与者对催眠师声音的清晰度(93.3%)、内容的适宜性(86.7%)和治疗时间(90.0%)非常满意,证明了催眠疗法具有极好的可行性。催眠师的专业性、环境和催眠疗法的实用性等方面也得到了良好的总体接受度(>60.0%)。肥胖者对催眠师环境的满意度明显高于超重者(p=0.015)。此外,干预后没有报告任何不良反应。

结论

这些证据表明,催眠疗法是一种很有前途的辅助超重和肥胖者减肥的替代工具。需要进行广泛的研究,以证实其在体重管理计划中的作用及其全部益处。

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