水肺潜水员原发性头痛和颞下颌功能紊乱的影响。

Primary headaches in scuba divers and the effect of temporomandibular dysfunction.

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Tekirdag Namik Kemal University, Tekırdag, Turkey.

出版信息

Cranio. 2024 Jan;42(1):18-24. doi: 10.1080/08869634.2021.1909457. Epub 2021 Apr 1.

DOI:10.1080/08869634.2021.1909457

PMID:33794749

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to evaluate the frequency of episodic primary headaches (EPH) and temporomandibular dysfunction's (TMD) effect in experienced scuba divers.

METHODS

A form consisting of the Fonseca Anamnestic Index and a structured headache questionnaire was sent to individuals using social media platforms.

RESULTS

A total of 132 divers and 104 non-divers were included the study. In male divers, EPH and TMD were not different from the non-diver group ( = 0.1, = 0.1), and TMD had an effect on increasing the possibility of migraine (OR = 2.5, = 0.04). In female divers, the possibility of EPH and TMD were also lower (OR = 0.1, < 0.001, OR = 0.2, = 0.01).

CONCLUSION

Scuba diving does not pose a risk for EPH or TMD in either gender. TMD treatment in male divers is important for uncontrolled migraine attacks.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在评估偶发性原发性头痛（EPH）的频率和颞下颌功能紊乱（TMD）对有经验的水肺潜水员的影响。

方法

使用社交媒体平台向个人发送了一份包含 Fonseca 病史指数和结构化头痛问卷的表格。

结果

共有 132 名潜水员和 104 名非潜水员参与了这项研究。在男性潜水员中，EPH 和 TMD 与非潜水员组没有差异（ = 0.1， = 0.1），而 TMD 会增加偏头痛的可能性（OR = 2.5， = 0.04）。在女性潜水员中，EPH 和 TMD 的可能性也较低（OR = 0.1， < 0.001，OR = 0.2， = 0.01）。