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待产妇居家使用产待包与母婴知识的关系:潜在类别分析。

The Association Between Maternity Waiting Home Use and Maternal-Newborn Knowledge: Latent Class Analysis.

机构信息

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI.

出版信息

J Nurs Meas. 2021 Aug 1;29(2):334-346. doi: 10.1891/JNM-D-19-00093. Epub 2021 Apr 1.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE

An exploratory latent class analysis (LCA) was performed assessing the association between maternity waiting home (MWH) use and maternal-newborn care knowledge.

METHODS

A two-group comparison design using a face-to-face interview ( = 250) was conducted to understand if MWH use was associated with greater maternal knowledge of newborn care.

RESULTS

High levels of maternal knowledge of newborn care were associated with MWH use. Mothers with low levels of knowledge were less likely to use an MWH prior to delivery and more likely to have fewer pregnancies, attend less than four antenatal care (ANC) visits, and receive no education about newborn health problems during ANC.

CONCLUSIONS

Nurses need to target younger, primigravida mothers attending fewer ANC visits with educational opportunities while advocating for expansion of health education at MWHs to potentiate long-term benefits for improved maternal-newborn health and delivery outcomes.

摘要

背景与目的

采用探索性潜在类别分析(LCA),评估使用产妇等候家庭(MWH)与母婴保健知识之间的关联。

方法

采用面对面访谈(=250)的两组比较设计,旨在了解 MWH 使用是否与新生儿保健知识的增加有关。

结果

新生儿保健知识水平高与 MWH 使用有关。知识水平较低的母亲在分娩前不太可能使用 MWH,而且更有可能生育次数较少,产前护理(ANC)就诊次数少于 4 次,并且在 ANC 期间没有接受过新生儿健康问题的教育。

结论

护士需要针对 ANC 就诊次数较少的年轻初产妇提供教育机会,并倡导在 MWH 扩大健康教育,以提高母婴健康和分娩结果的长期效益。

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