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使用双侧鼻唇瓣和肋软骨重建鼻小柱:病例报告

Columella reconstruction using double nasolabial flap and costal cartilage: A case report.

作者信息

Putri Indri Lakhsmi, Agustina Wilma, Hutagalung Magda Rosalina

机构信息

Department of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

出版信息

Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2021 Mar 13;64:102213. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102213. eCollection 2021 Apr.

Abstract

Total loss of columella causes significant aesthetic and functional deformities due to its important functions which provides assistance and extension to the nose pointer. Noma is described as one of the developed sources of total columellar loss, and is also contagious, with the ability to intensely damage facial tissues and immediate structures. However, the condition is predominantly suffered in Africa, with an estimation of 20 instances per 100,000 individuals. Furthermore, the reformation of a columellar disorder offers a complex process, due to the structural features of the location. A 24-year-old female patient with total columellar loss caused by Noma. We performed a two stage reconstruction. First, we used double nasolabial flaps to create a new columella. Second, we inserted costal cartilage and dermofat graft to support it. The double nasolabial flap demonstrated 100% survival. Both nasal airway and the final appearance showed functionally and cosmetically remarkable results. The nasolabial angle projected better than the preoperative measurement. The patient was satisfied. The patient was followed up until a year after surgery. The double nasolabial flaps combined with costal cartilage graft is one of the best surgical options to obtain astonishing columellar reconstruction.

摘要

鼻小柱完全缺失会导致严重的美学和功能畸形,因为它具有为鼻尖提供支撑和延长的重要功能。走马疳被认为是鼻小柱完全缺失的常见病因之一,具有传染性,能够严重损害面部组织和周围结构。然而,这种疾病主要在非洲流行,估计每10万人中有20例。此外,由于该部位的结构特点,鼻小柱缺损的修复是一个复杂的过程。一名24岁女性患者因走马疳导致鼻小柱完全缺失。我们进行了两阶段重建。首先,我们使用双侧鼻唇瓣来构建新的鼻小柱。其次,我们植入肋软骨和真皮脂肪移植体来支撑它。双侧鼻唇瓣全部存活。鼻腔气道和最终外观在功能和美学上均取得了显著效果。鼻唇角比术前测量值更理想。患者感到满意。对患者进行了随访,直至术后一年。双侧鼻唇瓣联合肋软骨移植是实现惊人鼻小柱重建的最佳手术选择之一。

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