La Trobe Centre for Sport and Exercise Medicine Research, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC, Australia.
Healthscope Ltd, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Front Public Health. 2021 Mar 16;9:592440. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.592440. eCollection 2021.
Hospital falls remain an intractable problem worldwide and patient education is one approach to falls mitigation. Although educating patients can help their understanding of risks and empower them with prevention strategies, patient experiences of hospital falls education are poorly understood. This study aimed to understand the perspectives and preferences of hospitalized patients about falls prevention education. Three focus groups were conducted in Australian hospitals. A phenomenological approach was used to explore patient perspectives and data were analyzed thematically. The focus groups revealed that most people did not realize their own risk of falling whilst an inpatient. Experiences of falls prevention education were inconsistent and sometimes linked to beliefs that falls were not relevant to them because they were being cared for in hospital. Other barriers to falls mitigation included poor patient knowledge about hospital falls risk and inconsistencies in the delivery of falls prevention education. A strong theme was that individualized, consistent education, and small interactive groups were helpful.
医院跌倒仍然是一个全球性的难题,而患者教育是一种降低跌倒风险的方法。虽然教育患者可以帮助他们了解风险,并使他们掌握预防策略,但患者对医院跌倒教育的体验却知之甚少。本研究旨在了解住院患者对预防跌倒教育的看法和偏好。在澳大利亚的医院进行了三次焦点小组讨论。采用现象学方法来探讨患者的观点,对数据进行主题分析。焦点小组揭示了大多数人在住院期间并没有意识到自己跌倒的风险。预防跌倒教育的体验不一致,有时与他们认为跌倒与自己无关的信念有关,因为他们在医院接受护理。预防跌倒的其他障碍包括患者对医院跌倒风险的知识不足,以及预防跌倒教育的实施不一致。一个强有力的主题是,个体化、一致的教育和小的互动小组是有帮助的。