Servizio Epidemiologia Clinica e Valutativa, Azienda Provinciale per i Servizi Sanitari, Trento, Italy.
Servizio Patologia Clinica, Ospedale S. Chiara, Azienda Provinciale per i Servizi Sanitari, Trento, Italy.
Ann Ist Super Sanita. 2021 Jan-Mar;57(1):26-32. doi: 10.4415/ANN_21_01_04.
The rubella test during pregnancy makes it possible to identify situations at risk of congenital rubella and those pregnant mothers who should be offered the MMR vaccine.
The Authors analysed test coverage and the immunity status of pregnant mothers between 2005 and 2017, using birth attendance certificates.
Rubella test coverage on 61,437 pregnant mothers was 99.4%. The average proportion of susceptible subjects was 6.4%. Seroconversion was observed in 7 cases, with 1 confirmed case of congenital rubella. 32% of susceptible subjects were vaccinated, and adherence was seen to be influenced by the characteristics of the pregnant women and of the maternity unit.
A current information flow including a number of healthcare services, is useful both for monitoring the maternity care pathway and for public health purposes.
怀孕期间的风疹检测可识别出先天性风疹感染的风险情况，以及那些应接种 MMR 疫苗的孕妇。
作者使用分娩登记证分析了 2005 年至 2017 年期间的检测覆盖率和孕妇的免疫状况。
61437 名孕妇的风疹检测覆盖率为 99.4%。易感人群的平均比例为 6.4%。7 例发生血清转化率，1 例确诊为先天性风疹。32%的易感人群接受了疫苗接种，其接种依从性受到孕妇和产科单位特征的影响。
当前包括多个医疗保健服务在内的信息流动，对于监测产妇保健途径和公共卫生都很有用。
