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[心痛患者的心理特征]

[Psychological characteristics of patients with cardialgia].

作者信息

Rozhanets R V, Fantalova E B, Kalinkina O M, Gratsianskiĭ N A

出版信息

Kardiologiia. 1988 Mar;28(3):34-7.

PMID:3379883
Abstract

A psychological study, using the MMPI scale, the 16 PF test, the control locus test and Lüscher's color test, was carried out in 41 patients with chest pains, including 25 patients with mitral prolapse (MP) and 16 patients with first or second-stage essential hypertension, osteochondrosis and neurocirculatory dystonia. Psychological disadaptation with a sense of inner discomfort was found to be common for all patients. However, the pattern of disadaptation was different in patients with and without MP: MP-free patients had psychological problems, typical for neurotic personality, while the typical problems of the MP patients concerned interpersonal contacts, apparently as a result of unbalanced personality structures.

摘要

一项心理学研究使用明尼苏达多项人格调查表(MMPI)、卡特尔16种人格因素测验(16PF)、控制点测试和吕舍尔颜色测试,对41名胸痛患者进行了研究,其中包括25名二尖瓣脱垂(MP)患者和16名一期或二期原发性高血压、骨软骨病和神经循环性肌张力障碍患者。结果发现,所有患者都存在伴有内心不适感的心理适应不良。然而,有MP和无MP的患者适应不良模式不同:无MP的患者有神经质人格典型的心理问题,而MP患者的典型问题涉及人际交往,显然是人格结构失衡所致。

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