Ogori Akama Friday, Amove Julius, Aduloju Precious, Sardo Giacomo, Okpala Charles Odilichukwu R, Bono Gioacchino, Korzeniowska Małgorzata
Department of Home Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Federal University Gashua, Gashua P.M.B.1005, Nigeria.
Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Agriculture Makurdi, Makurdi 970211, Nigeria.
Foods. 2021 Mar 3;10(3):525. doi: 10.3390/foods10030525.
In this current work, the functional and quality characteristics of ginger, pineapple, and turmeric juice mix as influenced by blend variations were investigated. Specifically, the blends had constant ginger amounts, decreased pineapple, and increased turmeric proportionally. Additionally, the functional properties involved physicochemical (pH, soluble solids (SS), total titratable acidity (TA) and viscosity), proximate (moisture, protein, fat and ash), minerals (Ca, and Mg) and vitamin C and β-carotene analyses, whereas quality properties involved microbiological and sensory analyses. The results showed that as quantities of pineapple and turmeric respectively decreased and increased, there was significant increases in Ca, Mg, vitamin C, and β-carotene contents ( < 0.05). Across the blends, the degree of significant differences ( < 0.05) in the protein, fat, and ash seemed more compared to those of moisture contents. Despite the increases in pH and viscosity, and decreases in SS and TA, the increases in turmeric potentially reinforced by ginger most likely decreased the bacterial/fungi counts, as well as inhibition zones. Increasing and decreasing the respective amounts of turmeric and pineapple might not necessarily make the blends more acceptable, given the decreases in appearance, taste, aroma, and mouthfeel scores.
在当前这项工作中,研究了姜、菠萝和姜黄汁混合物的功能特性和品质特性受混合比例变化的影响。具体而言,混合物中姜的含量恒定,菠萝含量减少,姜黄含量按比例增加。此外,功能特性涉及物理化学性质(pH值、可溶性固形物(SS)、总可滴定酸度(TA)和粘度)、近似成分(水分、蛋白质、脂肪和灰分)、矿物质(钙和镁)以及维生素C和β-胡萝卜素分析,而品质特性涉及微生物学和感官分析。结果表明,随着菠萝和姜黄的量分别减少和增加,钙、镁、维生素C和β-胡萝卜素含量显著增加(<0.05)。在所有混合物中,蛋白质、脂肪和灰分的显著差异程度(<0.05)似乎比水分含量的差异程度更大。尽管pH值和粘度增加,SS和TA降低,但姜黄含量的增加可能因姜的作用而最有可能降低细菌/真菌数量以及抑菌圈。考虑到外观、味道、香气和口感评分的下降,增加和减少姜黄和菠萝的各自含量不一定会使混合物更受欢迎。