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艺术品中的塑料将何去何从？其识别与降解行为概述。

What Fate for Plastics in Artworks? An Overview of Their Identification and Degradative Behaviour.

作者信息

Lazzari Massimo, Reggio Daniela

机构信息

Departamento de Química Física, Facultade de Química, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15701 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15705 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

出版信息

Polymers (Basel). 2021 Mar 13;13(6):883. doi: 10.3390/polym13060883.

DOI:10.3390/polym13060883
PMID:33805650
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7999267/
Abstract

This review is conceived as a guide for material science researchers and conservators aiming to face the problem of deterioration of contemporary artworks entirely or partially made of plastics. It initially illustrates the analytical approaches for identifying polymeric material components in 3D art objects, such as sculptures and installations, and provides a perspective of their limits and advantages. Subsequently, the methodologies used for studying the deterioration of contemporary art plastics are reviewed, emphasising the main effects of the different types of degradation (i.e., migration of additives, oxidation and hydrolysis) and suggesting the appropriate techniques for their detection. Finally, the application of artificial ageing tests is critically assessed. All the concepts are elaborated through case studies and examples.

摘要

本综述旨在为材料科学研究人员和文物保护工作者提供指导，帮助他们应对完全或部分由塑料制成的当代艺术品的劣化问题。它首先阐述了识别三维艺术作品（如雕塑和装置）中聚合物材料成分的分析方法，并介绍了这些方法的局限性和优势。随后，对研究当代艺术塑料制品劣化的方法进行了综述，强调了不同类型降解（即添加剂迁移、氧化和水解）的主要影响，并提出了检测这些降解的合适技术。最后，对人工老化试验的应用进行了批判性评估。所有概念均通过案例研究和实例进行阐述。

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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e088/7999267/01a5f05e7abd/polymers-13-00883-g003.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e088/7999267/fae36662a22c/polymers-13-00883-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e088/7999267/a3286343d813/polymers-13-00883-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e088/7999267/91eb87f59532/polymers-13-00883-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e088/7999267/cae4f2edb7fe/polymers-13-00883-g011.jpg
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