Mordini Lorenzo, Lee Po, Lazaro Ricardo, Biagi Roberto, Giannetti Luca
Department of Periodontology, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, 1 Kneeland Street, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Milan, Via Della Commenda, 10-20122 Milan, Italy.
Dent J (Basel). 2021 Mar 23;9(3):33. doi: 10.3390/dj9030033.
Trauma is a worldwide cause of millions of deaths and severe injuries every year, all over the world. Despite the limited extension of the oral region compared to the whole body, dental and oral injuries account for a fairly high percentage of all body traumas. Among head and neck traumas, dental and facial injuries are highly correlated to sport activities, and their management can be a real challenge for practitioners of any specialty. In case of trauma directed to periodontal structures, restorative and endodontic solutions may not be sufficient to achieve a definitive and long-lasting treatment. This article aims to illustrate surgical options and appliances to prevent dental injuries that may be available to the clinicians treating dental trauma involving oral soft and hard tissues.
创伤是全球每年导致数百万人死亡和重伤的原因。尽管口腔区域与全身相比范围有限,但牙齿和口腔损伤在所有身体创伤中所占比例相当高。在头颈部创伤中,牙齿和面部损伤与体育活动高度相关,对任何专业的从业者来说,其处理都是一项真正的挑战。如果创伤累及牙周组织,修复和牙髓治疗方案可能不足以实现确定且持久的治疗。本文旨在阐述临床医生在治疗涉及口腔软硬组织的牙外伤时可采用的预防牙齿损伤的手术选择和器械。