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克罗地亚足球教练和球员对创伤性牙损伤的认知及教育干预的影响

Awareness of Traumatic Dental Injuries and Impact of Educational Intervention Among Croatian Soccer Coaches and Players.

作者信息

Bursać Dina, Marinović Lovro, Horvat Marta, Goršeta Kristina

机构信息

University Hospital Center Zagreb, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia.

University Hospital Merkur, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia.

出版信息

Dent J (Basel). 2025 Mar 10;13(3):121. doi: 10.3390/dj13030121.

Abstract

: This study aimed to assess the knowledge of dental injuries in both soccer coaches and players, as well as the impact of educational intervention on coaches and the prevalence of traumatic dental injuries and mouthguard usage among soccer players. : The study involved 94 male soccer players (median age 18, IQR: 12-19) and 39 coaches. Data were collected through questionnaires covering age, gender, years of experience, injury history, mouthguard use, and knowledge of tooth rescue kits and tooth repositioning. : Of the players, 34 (36.2%) experienced orofacial injuries during soccer, while only 7 (7.4%) used mouthguards. Reasons for not using mouthguards included discomfort (26.1%), belief they are unnecessary (26.1%), and difficulty purchasing them (8.0%). Among coaches, 24 (61.5%) reported handling dental injuries during training, including crown fractures (41.7%), tooth avulsions (33.3%), and tooth luxations (25.0%). Only four (10.3%) coaches personally used mouthguards. : The study identified a significant lack of knowledge about dental injuries and limited use of mouthguards among Croatian soccer players. Coaches, while influential in athlete development, should also focus on injury prevention, including dental trauma.

摘要

本研究旨在评估足球教练和球员对牙外伤的认知,以及教育干预对教练的影响,以及足球运动员中创伤性牙外伤的患病率和护齿器的使用情况。本研究纳入了94名男性足球运动员(中位年龄18岁,四分位间距:12 - 19岁)和39名教练。通过问卷收集数据,内容涵盖年龄、性别、经验年限、损伤史、护齿器使用情况以及对牙齿急救包和牙齿复位的认知。在球员中,34名(36.2%)在踢足球时经历过口腔颌面部损伤,而只有7名(7.4%)使用护齿器。不使用护齿器的原因包括不适(26.1%)、认为没必要(26.1%)以及购买困难(8.0%)。在教练中,24名(61.5%)报告在训练期间处理过牙外伤,包括冠折(41.7%)、牙脱位(33.3%)和牙松动(25.0%)。只有4名(10.3%)教练个人使用护齿器。该研究发现克罗地亚足球运动员对牙外伤的认知严重不足,护齿器的使用也很有限。教练在运动员发展中虽有影响力,但也应关注包括牙外伤在内的损伤预防。

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