Ramírez Rosario, Contador Rebeca, Ortiz Alberto, García-Torres Susana, López-Parra María Montaña, Tejerina David
Meat Quality Area, Center for Scientific and Technological Research of Extremadura (CICYTEX-La Orden), Junta de Extremadura, Guadajira, 06187 Badajoz, Spain.
Foods. 2021 Mar 30;10(4):730. doi: 10.3390/foods10040730.
The long-term storage stability of three quality categories of sliced Iberian dry-cured ham defined by the Spanish Iberian Quality Standard (, purebred Iberian reared outdoors in Montanera system; , Iberian × Duroc crossed (50%) pigs reared outdoors in Montanera system;, and , Iberian × Duroc crossed (50%) pigs commercially fed) and packaged under vacuum and modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) was studied. Commercial category affected the shelf life, being and presented the highest lipid oxidation during storage, whereas the effect of packaging was not as clear as the effect of commercial category. MAP preserved more the colour and the antioxidants content than vacuum packaging, while this latter reduced lipid oxidation development and maintained better the brightness and flavour of slices than MAP.
研究了按照西班牙伊比利亚质量标准定义的三种质量等级的切片伊比利亚干腌火腿(,在蒙塔内拉系统中户外饲养的纯种伊比利亚猪;,伊比利亚×杜洛克杂交(50%)猪在蒙塔内拉系统中户外饲养;以及,伊比利亚×杜洛克杂交(50%)猪商业饲养)在真空包装和气调包装(MAP)下的长期储存稳定性。商业等级影响保质期,和在储存期间呈现出最高的脂质氧化,而包装的影响不如商业等级的影响明显。与真空包装相比,气调包装能更好地保持颜色和抗氧化剂含量,而真空包装比气调包装更能减少脂质氧化的发展,并更好地保持切片的亮度和风味。