Carrapiso Ana I, Trejo-Álvarez Antonia, Martín-Mateos María Jesús, Delgado-Adámez Jonathan, García-Parra Jesús, Ramírez Rosario
Tecnología de Alimentos, Escuela de Ingenierías Agrarias, Universidad de Extremadura, Ctra de Cáceres s/n, 06007 Badajoz, Spain.
Technological Agri-Food Institute (INTAEX), Centro de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas de Extremadura (CICYTEX), 06071 Badajoz, Spain.
Foods. 2023 Jan 19;12(3):472. doi: 10.3390/foods12030472.
Producing dry-cured meats with relatively high and pH allows companies to cut costs to the detriment of microbial control. The purpose of this study was to evaluate for the first time the effect of High Processing Pressure (HPP) and storage temperature on the microbial counts, instrumental color, oxidation and sensory characteristics of sliced Iberian chorizo with high and pH. First, 600 MPa was applied for 480 s to sliced chorizo with : 0.88 and pH: 6.01, and the treated and untreated samples were stored at 4 or 20 °C for 90 or 180 days. HPP, storage time and storage at 20 °C were successful at decreasing the microbial counts that were initially high. HPP and the storage temperature had a limited detrimental effect, whereas the storage time had a marked adverse effect on oxidation and some sensory traits. Despite the high and pH, no safety issues arose initially or during the storage at 4 or 20 °C. In conclusion, for chorizo with high and pH favoring high microbial counts, HPP may be an effective hurdle without a noticeable detrimental effect, and the economically convenient storage at 20 °C might be beneficial despite causing moderate quality loss.
生产具有较高水分活度和pH值的干腌肉会使企业削减成本,但不利于微生物控制。本研究的目的是首次评估高静压处理(HPP)和储存温度对高水分活度和pH值的切片伊比利亚香肠的微生物数量、仪器色泽、氧化及感官特性的影响。首先,对水分活度为0.88、pH值为6.01的切片香肠施加600MPa的压力持续480秒,然后将处理过和未处理的样品分别在4℃或20℃下储存90天或180天。高静压处理、储存时间以及在20℃下储存均成功降低了最初较高的微生物数量。高静压处理和储存温度产生的不利影响有限,而储存时间对氧化和一些感官特性有显著的不利影响。尽管水分活度和pH值较高,但在初始阶段以及在4℃或20℃储存期间均未出现安全问题。总之,对于水分活度和pH值较高且微生物数量较多的香肠,高静压处理可能是一种有效的障碍,且不会产生明显的不利影响,尽管在20℃储存会导致适度的质量损失,但从经济角度看较为方便,可能是有益的。