Domínguez-Muñoz Francisco Javier, Carlos-Vivas Jorge, Villafaina Santos, García-Gordillo Miguel A, Hernández-Mocholi Miguel Ángel, Collado-Mateo Daniel, Gusi Narcis, Adsuar José C
Physical Activity and Quality of Life Research Group (AFYCAV), Faculty of Sport Science, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain.
Health Economy Motricity and Education (HEME), Faculty of Sport Science, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain.
Biology (Basel). 2021 Mar 22;10(3):246. doi: 10.3390/biology10030246.
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic, worldwide disease affecting more than 400 million people. This pathology involves several associated problems, such as diabetic neuropathy complications, obesity, and foot problems, both in terms of health and sensitivity.
The objective of this study was to explore the relationships of the 30-s chair stand-up test with the Foot Health Status Questionnaire (FHSQ), the vibration perception threshold (VPT), and the 15-dimensional (15-D) questionnaire in T2DM people.
Ninety participants with T2DM were assessed in terms of fat mass percentage, VPT, foot health, health-related quality of life (HRQoL), and the 30-s chair stand-up test.
The 30-s chair stand-up test was found to exhibit a moderate relationship with "physical activity" (rho = 0.441; ≤ 0.001) and "vigor" (rho = 0.443; ≤ 0.001) from FHSQ. The 30-s chair stand-up test was also found to be weakly associated with foot pain (rho = 0.358; = 0.001), 15-D total score (rho = 0.376; ≤ 0.001), "sleeping" (rho = 0.371; < 0.001), and "depression" (rho = 0.352; = 0.001).
The 30-s chair stand-up test is associated with "physical activity", "vigor", and "foot pain" from the FHSQ and the 15-D questionnaire total score and its dimensions "sleeping" and "depression" in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Therefore, following the results obtained, qualified clinicians can use the 30-s chair stand-up test as a good tool for monitoring and managing type 2 diabetes.
2型糖尿病（T2DM）是一种全球性的慢性疾病，影响着超过4亿人。这种病症涉及多个相关问题，比如糖尿病神经病变并发症、肥胖以及足部健康和感觉方面的问题。
本研究的目的是探讨在2型糖尿病患者中，30秒椅子站立测试与足部健康状况问卷（FHSQ）、振动感觉阈值（VPT）以及15维度（15-D）问卷之间的关系。
对90名2型糖尿病参与者进行了体脂百分比、VPT、足部健康、健康相关生活质量（HRQoL）以及30秒椅子站立测试等方面的评估。
发现30秒椅子站立测试与FHSQ中的“身体活动”（rho = 0.441；P≤0.001）和“活力”（rho = 0.443；P≤0.001）呈中度相关。还发现30秒椅子站立测试与足部疼痛（rho = 0.358；P = 0.001）、15-D总分（rho = 0.376；P≤0.001）、“睡眠”（rho = 0.371；P < 0.001）以及“抑郁”（rho = 0.352；P = 0.001）呈弱相关。
在2型糖尿病患者中，30秒椅子站立测试与FHSQ中的“身体活动”“活力”和“足部疼痛”以及15-D问卷总分及其“睡眠”和“抑郁”维度相关。因此，根据所得结果，合格的临床医生可将30秒椅子站立测试作为监测和管理2型糖尿病的良好工具。
