Syropoulou Faidra, Parlapani Foteini F, Kakasis Stefanos, Nychas George-John E, Boziaris Ioannis S
Laboratory of Marketing and Technology of Aquatic Products and Foods, Department of Ichthyology and Aquatic Environment, School of Agricultural Sciences, University of Thessaly, Fytokou Street, 38446 Volos, Greece.
Laboratory of Microbiology and Biotechnology of Foods, Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, School of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, 11855 Athens, Greece.
Foods. 2021 Mar 22;10(3):671. doi: 10.3390/foods10030671.
The cultivable microbiota isolated from three sea bass products (whole, gutted, and filleted fish from the same batch) during chilled storage and the effect of primary processing on microbial communities in gutted and filleted fish were studied. Microbiological and sensory changes were also monitored. A total of 200 colonies were collected from TSA plates at the beginning and the end of fish shelf-life, differentiated by High Resolution Sequencing (HRM) and identified by sequencing analysis of the V3-V4 region of the 16S rRNA gene. spp. followed by potential pathogenic bacteria were initially found, while followed by other or species dominated at the end of fish shelf-life. was the most dominant phylotype in the whole sea bass, and in gutted fish, while and were the most dominant bacteria in sea bass fillets. To conclude, primary processing and storage affect microbial communities of gutted and filleted fish compared to the whole fish. HRM analysis can easily differentiate bacteria isolated from fish products and reveal the contamination due to handling and/or processing, and so help stakeholders to immediately tackle problems related with microbial quality or safety of fish.
研究了在冷藏储存期间从三种海鲈产品(同一批次的整条鱼、去内脏鱼和鱼片)中分离出的可培养微生物群,以及初步加工对去内脏鱼和鱼片微生物群落的影响。还监测了微生物学和感官变化。在鱼的货架期开始和结束时,从TSA平板上总共收集了200个菌落,通过高分辨率测序(HRM)进行区分,并通过对16S rRNA基因V3-V4区域的测序分析进行鉴定。最初发现了 spp.,其次是潜在的致病细菌,而在鱼的货架期结束时, 其次是其他 或 物种占主导地位。 是整条海鲈中最主要的系统发育型,去内脏鱼中是 和 ,而 和 是海鲈鱼片中最主要的细菌。总之,与整条鱼相比,初步加工和储存会影响去内脏鱼和鱼片的微生物群落。HRM分析可以轻松区分从鱼产品中分离出的细菌,并揭示由于处理和/或加工造成的污染,从而帮助利益相关者立即解决与鱼的微生物质量或安全性相关的问题。