具有噻吨和 1,8-萘啶的新型银(I)配合物的结构表征、抗菌活性和 BSA/DNA 结合亲和力。
Structural Characterization, Antimicrobial Activity and BSA/DNA Binding Affinity of New Silver(I) Complexes with Thianthrene and 1,8-Naphthyridine.
机构信息
Department of Science, Institute for Information Technologies Kragujevac, University of Kragujevac, Jovana Cvijića bb, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia.
Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Vojvode Stepe 444a, 11042 Belgrade, Serbia.
出版信息
Molecules. 2021 Mar 26;26(7):1871. doi: 10.3390/molecules26071871.
Three new silver(I) complexes [Ag(NO)(tia)(HO)] (), [Ag(CFSO)(1,8-naph)] () and Ag(1,8-naph)(HO) (), where tia is thianthrene and 1,8-naph is 1,8-naphthyridine, were synthesized and structurally characterized by different spectroscopic and electrochemical methods and their crystal structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Their antimicrobial potential was evaluated against four bacterial and three species, and the obtained results revealed that these complexes showed significant activity toward the Gram-positive Gram-negative and the investigated species with minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) values in the range 1.56-7.81 μg/mL. On the other hand, tia and 1,8-naph ligands were not active against the investigated strains, suggesting that their complexation with Ag(I) ion results in the formation of antimicrobial compounds. Moreover, low toxicity of the complexes was detected by in vivo model . The interaction of the complexes with calf thymus DNA (ct-DNA) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) was studied to evaluate their binding affinity towards these biomolecules for possible insights into the mode of antimicrobial activity. The binding affinity of - to BSA was higher than that for DNA, indicating that proteins could be more favorable binding sites for these complexes in comparison to the nucleic acids.
三种新型银(I)配合物[Ag(NO)(tia)(HO)]()、[Ag(CFSO)(1,8-naph)]()和Ag(1,8-naph)(HO)(),其中 tia 是噻蒽,1,8-naph 是 1,8-萘啶,通过不同的光谱和电化学方法合成并进行结构表征,并通过单晶 X 射线衍射分析确定其晶体结构。评估了它们对四种细菌和三种真菌的抗菌潜力,所得结果表明,这些配合物对革兰氏阳性菌、革兰氏阴性菌和所研究的真菌表现出显著的活性,最小抑菌浓度(MIC)值在 1.56-7.81 μg/mL 范围内。另一方面,tia 和 1,8-naph 配体对所研究的菌株没有活性,表明它们与 Ag(I)离子的络合导致形成抗菌化合物。此外,通过体内模型检测到配合物的低毒性。研究了配合物与小牛胸腺 DNA(ct-DNA)和牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用,以评估它们与这些生物分子的结合亲和力,以期深入了解其抗菌活性模式。-与 BSA 的结合亲和力高于与 DNA 的结合亲和力,表明与核酸相比,蛋白质可能是这些配合物更有利的结合位点。