School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Public Health Nurs. 2021 Jul;38(4):687-691. doi: 10.1111/phn.12905. Epub 2021 Apr 4.
Nursing has been grounded in the pursuit of health equity and social justice for over 100 years. Escalating health care costs, COVID-19, and racial conflict have spotlighted the impact of our social and health inequities and the interconnectedness of everyone's health. This study discusses two key nursing movements for health and social justice, the public health nursing movement and the nurse practitioner movement. This study also describes how the re-emerging focus on population health nursing and the increasing nurse activism are building on our history of addressing the social and environmental root causes of ill health. Changes in health care design, delivery, and payment will create more opportunities for population health nursing to continue nursing's long-standing efforts in pursuit of health equity and social justice.
护理工作已经扎根于追求健康公平和社会正义 100 多年了。不断攀升的医疗保健成本、COVID-19 疫情和种族冲突突显了我们社会和健康不平等的影响，以及每个人的健康是相互关联的。本研究讨论了促进健康和社会正义的两个关键护理运动，公共卫生护理运动和执业护士运动。本研究还描述了重新出现的对人口健康护理的关注以及日益增加的护士行动主义如何建立在我们解决健康不良的社会和环境根本原因的历史基础上。医疗保健设计、提供和支付方式的变化将为人口健康护理提供更多机会，以继续护理在追求健康公平和社会正义方面的长期努力。
