Williams Kate Maloney, Corwith Anne
College of Education, University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, MD USA.
Educ Inf Technol (Dordr). 2021;26(5):5055-5076. doi: 10.1007/s10639-021-10516-0. Epub 2021 Mar 31.
In March 2020, COVID-19 appeared in the State of Maryland, resulting in strict stay-at-home orders and the shutting down of physical business operations. These restrictions directly impacted College Park Academy (CPA), a public charter middle and high school in Prince George's County, MD that typically follows a hybrid approach to in-person and online instruction. The purpose of this qualitative study was to review CPA's transition to full online distance learning during emergency remote teaching. The research worked to establish a snapshot of the school's underlying structure and disaster preparedness strategies before evaluating the perceived viability of the online model and its effects on students, teachers, parents, and educational administrators. The researchers conducted interviews, as well as document analysis and online classroom observations. The findings reveal that despite strong infrastructure and communications during the transition, there remained issues with school readiness, including the maintenance of academic rigor and social emotional wellbeing. Overall, recommendations are made as to how the school would benefit from a shift in its approach to technology-enhanced learning, including the need for digital tools that better facilitate wellness checks, provide human touchpoints, and target collaborative, student-centered pedagogy. These lessons learned are relevant for other school administrators to consider as society continues to adapt to a new era of virtual learning during times of crisis.
2020年3月,新冠病毒出现在马里兰州,导致了严格的居家令以及实体商业运营的关闭。这些限制措施直接影响了学院公园学院(CPA),这是马里兰州乔治王子县的一所公立特许初中和高中,该校通常采用面对面教学和在线教学相结合的方式。这项定性研究的目的是回顾学院公园学院在紧急远程教学期间向完全在线远程学习的转变。在评估在线模式的可行性及其对学生、教师、家长和教育管理人员的影响之前,该研究致力于建立学校基础结构和灾难准备策略的快照。研究人员进行了访谈、文件分析和在线课堂观察。研究结果表明,尽管在过渡期间有强大的基础设施和通信,但在学校准备方面仍存在问题,包括保持学术严谨性和社会情感健康。总体而言,针对学校如何从转变其技术增强学习方法中受益提出了建议,包括需要更好地促进健康检查、提供人际接触点以及以学生为中心的协作式教学法的数字工具。随着社会在危机时期继续适应虚拟学习的新时代,这些经验教训对其他学校管理人员来说值得考虑。