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新冠疫情期间成年人身体活动的障碍:一项横断面研究

Barriers to physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic in adults: a cross-sectional study.

作者信息

Farah Breno Quintella, do Prado Wagner Luiz, Malik Neal, Lofrano-Prado Mara Cristina, de Melo Paulo Henrique, Botero Joao Paulo, Cucato Gabriel Grizzo, de Almeida Correia Marilia, Ritti-Dias Raphael Mendes

机构信息

Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s/n Dois Irmãos, Recife, PE 52171-900 Brazil.

Graduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Recife, Brazil.

出版信息

Sport Sci Health. 2021;17(2):441-447. doi: 10.1007/s11332-020-00724-5. Epub 2021 Mar 27.

Abstract

Social isolation due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has reduced physical activity levels in both men and women. The identification of barriers to physical activity may assist in developing strategies to increase levels of physical activity during this pandemic. The study aim was identify the barriers to regular participation in physical during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazilian adults. This cross-sectional study included 1570 [56.6% women; aged: 39.1 (37.7-40.7) years old] in social isolation due COVID-19. Barriers to physical activity were obtained using the validated questionnaires. "Laziness and fatigue" (50.2%), "lack of motivation" (31.2%), "lack of appropriate facilities/equipment/space" (17.4%), and "lack of time" (13.0%) were the barriers most prevalent in the study. Lack of motivation (OR = 1.49; 95% CI = 1.19-1.86) and lack of appropriate facilities/equipment/space (OR = 2.11; 95% CI = 1.57-2.83) were most associated with impacting physical activity levels due to the COVID-19, independent of sex, age, education level, days of social isolation and status weight. In conclusion, personal barriers to physical activity are common between both sexes, with lack of motivation and lack of appropriate facilities/equipment/space most associated with a decreased level of physical activity due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

摘要

2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行导致的社交隔离降低了男性和女性的身体活动水平。识别身体活动的障碍可能有助于制定策略,以在此次大流行期间提高身体活动水平。本研究的目的是确定巴西成年人在COVID-19大流行期间定期参与体育活动的障碍。这项横断面研究纳入了1570名因COVID-19而处于社交隔离状态的人[女性占56.6%;年龄:39.1(37.7-40.7)岁]。使用经过验证的问卷来获取身体活动的障碍。“懒惰和疲劳”(50.2%)、“缺乏动力”(31.2%)、“缺乏适当的设施/设备/空间”(17.4%)和“缺乏时间”(13.0%)是该研究中最普遍的障碍。缺乏动力(OR = 1.49;95% CI = 1.19-1.86)和缺乏适当的设施/设备/空间(OR = 2.11;95% CI = 1.57-2.83)与因COVID-19影响身体活动水平最相关,且不受性别、年龄、教育水平、社交隔离天数和体重状况的影响。总之,身体活动的个人障碍在两性中都很常见,缺乏动力和缺乏适当的设施/设备/空间与因COVID-19大流行导致的身体活动水平下降最相关。

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